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- OSW Centre for Eastern Studies
ul Koszykowa 6a, 00-564 Warszawa, tel : (+48) 22 525 80 00, fax: (+48) 22 525 80 40 email: info@osw waw pl
- The costs of war are driving the economy: Russia’s economic situation . . .
The sharp increase in wartime budget spending in 2024 has helped to sustain Russia’s high economic growth rates, particularly double-digit growth in manufacturing industries serving the military However, the number of economic challenges facing the government is rising A shortage of labour has led to wage increases outpacing productivity growth Domestic industry is unable to meet surging
- A two-speed economy. China on the eve of a trade war | OSW Centre for . . .
[12] M Kalwasiński, ‘ China on the road to ‘green’ energy security ’, OSW Commentary, no 605, 7 June 2024, osw waw pl [13] A Patel, ‘ China’s construction of new coal-power plants reached 10-year high in 2024 ’, Carbon Brief, 13 February 2025, carbonbrief org
- Cluster, open up! Ukraine’s opportunities and risks on the road to the . . .
[1] K Nieczypor, A Sadecki, M Szpala, ‘ Ukraine opens accession negotiations with the EU ’, OSW, 26 June 2024, osw waw pl [2] ‘ The EU accession process – step-by-step ’, European Commission, October 2024, enlargement ec europa eu
- OSW Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich
Zespół OSW Trzeci rok wojny w analizach Ośrodka Studiów Wschodnich Kamil Frymark Wolne Państwo Saksonia Land nieustannej transformacji Maciej Kalwasiński Od boomu do bańki Kryzys na rynku nieruchomości w Chinach Kamil Kłysiński współpraca: Sławomir Matuszak
- Sweden: reinventing total defence and a proactive stance in NATO | OSW . . .
On 17 December, the Swedish parliament adopted the country’s defence resolution for 2025–2030 This is the first document to outline the primary directions for military cooperation and the development of Sweden’s defence capabilities in both military and civilian spheres following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Sweden’s accession to NATO Stockholm identifies Russia, supported by
- The vanishing Balkans. The region’s demographic crisis | OSW Centre for . . .
The demographic situation in the six Western Balkans countries (WB6): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Serbia, has been marked by a steady decline in population over the past two decades During this period, the region’s population has decreased by nearly 2 5 million and now stands at just over 16 million Due to the challenges of economic and
- Turning the tide: the US pushes back against Chinese influence in . . .
Over the past decade, Chinese investors have expanded their presence in European ports, acquiring significant stakes in some of the continent’s largest terminals, including those in Rotterdam, Hamburg, and Antwerp Following the 2008 financial crisis, efforts to attract Chinese capital were motivated by the desire to boost trade flows However, there are now growing concerns that China’s
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