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- Phenakistoscopes (1833) - The Public Domain Review
The Phenakistoscope — a popular Victorian parlour toy, generally marketed for children — is widely considered to be among the earliest forms of animation and the precursor to modern cinema The device was operated by spinning the cardboard disc, and viewing the reflection of the image in a mirror through a series of moving slits
- What is a phenakistoscope? - Linearity blog
The Phenakistoscope is the first device to demonstrate continuous movement through the "persistence of vision" principle It was independently invented by both Joseph Plateau and Simon von Stampfer in 1832
- The Phenakistoscope, the First Device to Demonstrate the Illusion of a . . .
In 1832 Belgian physicist Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau (Joseph Plateau) of Brussels became first person to demonstrate the illusion of a moving image Plateau's device, which he called the phenakistoscop e ("spindle viewer"), used the persistence of motion principle to create an illusion of motion
- HOW TO MAKE A PHENAKISTOSCOPE WITH THE GEORGE EASTMAN MUSEUM
What is a phenakistoscope? Invented in 1831, the phenakistoscope (from the Greek words meaning “to cheat,” as it tricks the eyes) is a circular, slotted disc with a sequence of images between the slots on one side
- Phenakistiscopes - Museum of the History of Science
The Phenakistiscope was invented independently, and almost simultaneously, in 1833 by Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau (1801-1883) and Austrian physicist Simon Ritter von Stampfer (1792-1864) Stampfer was the first to patent a design for what he called the Stroboscopic Disc
- Phenakistoscope Optical Illusion Project
The phenakistoscope works because of something called persistence of vision—a fancy way of saying that our eyes and brain work together to make pictures look like they’re moving! It is also known as an optical illusion
- PHENAKISTOSCOPE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of PHENAKISTOSCOPE is an optical toy resembling the zoetrope in principle and use and in one form consisting of a disk with the figures arranged about the center and having near the edge radial slits through which the figures are viewed by means of a mirror
- Phenakistoscope | optical toy | Britannica
…Plateau in 1832, was the phenakistoscope, a spinning cardboard disk that created the illusion of movement when viewed in a mirror In 1834 William George Horner invented the zoetrope, a rotating drum lined by a band of pictures that could be changed
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