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- Opium History: The Evolution from Healing Herb to Global Drug Crisis
The cultivation of opium poppies and the method of extracting opium (yapian) were recorded by Ming Dynasty chroniclers in the mid-15th century, but it was not until 1589 that customs duties on opium exports were imposed
- An 8,000-year History of Use and Abuse of Opium and Opioids . . . - Neurology
8000 year-old hardened Sumerian clay-tablets are the earliest prescriptions of opium Ancient Greeks, Indians, Chinese, Egyptians, Romans, Arabs, people in middle ages, Europeans from renaissance to now, knew opium as an ever-approved next-door medicine-a panacea for all maladies
- The History of Opium Within the Global Drug Trade | Sutori
The first opium war was a conflict between China and Britain in the 19th century The British had been smuggling opium into China's borders as the Chinese government was working to eradicate the drug A large reason this war occured was the British desire for land, trade agreements and power over China
- Opium and the Global Drug Trade: A Historical Perspective on . . . - Medium
In this article, we will take a historical perspective on the Opium Wars and examine the role of opium in the global drug trade Opium has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years,
- Ancient Analgesics: A brief history of opioids
Historical accounts show evidence of opium use dating back to the ancient Sumerian civilization, nearly 5,000 years ago While some records indicate recreational consumption, the drug’s earliest use was primarily linked to religion and mysticism
- The global opium trade in the age of prohibition - ssmeridionale. it
The global opium trade in the age of prohibition Daniel-Joseph MacArthur-Seal (d macarthurseal@ssmeridionale it) The course examines efforts to restrict the opium trade in the twentieth century, from the first international agreement to restrict opium, signed in Shanghai in 1909, to the establishment of
- A History of Opium
This highly informative exploration of the history of opium (and the world, it would seem) sweeps from the prehistoric to modern recreational use New medical uses of opium were found by various Arab scholars who contributed to developments in anaesthesia, analgesia, pharmacology and surgery
- Opium’s Long Shadow: From Asian Revolt to Global Drug Control . . . - JSTOR
The League of Nations Advisory Committee on the Traffic in Opiumand Other Dangerous Drugs, created in 1920, culminated almost eightdecades of political turmoil
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