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- Saracens - Encyclopedia. com
Saracens Name applied by the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Arab tribes who threatened their borders The name was later extended to include all Arabs and eventually all Muslims The name was later extended to include all Arabs and eventually all Muslims
- Saracen - Encyclopedia. com
*Saracen* an Arab or Muslim [1], especially at the time of the Crusades; originally, among the later Greeks and Romans, a name for the nomadic peoples of the Syro-Arabian desert which harassed the Syrian confines of the Empire The name comes (in Middle English, via Old French and late Latin) fro
- Crusades: Christian Perspective | Encyclopedia. com
The notion of a just war as revenge for an injury done to Christ had been invoked in the fight against Muslims in Spain and Sicily and, even earlier, in the Carolingian expeditions against pagans and Saracens In 878, Pope John VIII offered spiritual incentives to those who would arm themselves against his foes in Italy
- Jewish People Caught in the Crusades | Encyclopedia. com
Ronald C Finucane, in Soldiers of the Faith: Crusaders and Moslems at War, quotes the powerful and important abbot (religious leader) of the monastery at Cluny, France, who wrote: "What is the good of going to the end of the world at great loss of men and money to fight the Saracens [Muslims], when we permit among us other infidels who are a
- Charles Martel - Encyclopedia. com
In October 732 Charles won a major victory against the Saracens outside Poitiers despite the fact that the invaders were mounted and the Franks were on foot The battle, aside from temporarily checking the expansion of the Moslems, was of long-range significance because it was here that Charles became convinced of the necessity of cavalry
- Greece - Encyclopedia. com
As the Byzantine Empire declined, Saracens, Normans, and Venetians at various times gained control of the city Venice bought Thessaloniki in 1423 AD, but the city was seized by the Ottoman Empire in 1430 and suffered a decline in importance under the 482-year Turkish occupation
- Demons: An Overview - Encyclopedia. com
DEMONS: AN OVERVIEW Except in some monotheistic religions, all demons are not assumed to be evil Many kinds of spiritual beings who are not obviously gods may be described as demons
- Lee Penny - Encyclopedia. com
Lee Penny Famous Scottish amulet that belonged to Sir Simon Locard on Lockhart of Lee, ca 1330 The story of this relic suggested the title of Sir Walter Scott 's novel The Talisman, and in his introduction to the book, Scott related the incident that led to the acquisition of the Lee penny
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