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- Caliphate - Wikipedia
During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517)
- Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, Definition | Britannica
Caliphate, the political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death (632 ce) of the Prophet Muhammad
- Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor)
- The Islamic Caliphate: The Early Muslim World | TimeMaps
This empire is known to history as the Caliphate, and under it, a distinctly Islamic civilization emerged in the Middle East, North Africa and beyond The founder of Islam, the Arabian Prophet Muhammad, died in 632
- CALIPHATE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
In 2009, Boko Haram launched an insurgency to establish a caliphate in Nigeria and the broader Sahel (the semi-arid transitional zone between the Sahara and savannas)
- What Is A Caliphate In Islam? - Quran Majeed Blog
A caliphate, known as “Khilafa” in Arabic, is a form of governance led by an Islamic ruler called the caliph (Khalifah) The caliph’s primary responsibility is to guide Muslims based on the teachings of Allah and the commands of Prophet Muhammad PBUH
- Caliphate | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
Despite internal dissent and even civil war, the caliphate not only survived but even expanded far beyond the Arabian Peninsula Between the 8th and 10th centuries the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates ruled an empire stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indus River
- What a Caliphate Really Is vs. The Islamic State - Brookings
Shadi Hamid explains the historical concept of a caliphate and how the Islamic State deviates from it
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