Metaphysics | Definition, Problems, Theories, History, Criticism . . . Metaphysics, branch of philosophy whose topics in antiquity and the Middle Ages were the first causes of things and the nature of being Later, many other topics came to be included under the heading ‘metaphysics ’ The set of problems that now make up the subject matter of metaphysics is extremely diverse
Pluralism and monism | Metaphysics, Ontology, Epistemology | Britannica pluralism and monism, philosophical theories that answer “many” and “one,” respectively, to the distinct questions: how many kinds of things are there? and how many things are there?Different answers to each question are compatible, and the possible combination of views provide a popular way of viewing the history of philosophy All philosophy as well as science may be regarded as a
Ontology | Definition, History Examples | Britannica ontology, the philosophical study of being in general, or of what applies neutrally to everything that is real It was called “first philosophy” by Aristotle in Book IV of his Metaphysics The Latin term ontologia (“science of being”) was felicitously invented by the German philosopher Jacob Lorhard (Lorhardus) and first appeared in his work Ogdoas Scholastica (1st ed ) in 1606
Entretiens sur la métaphysique et sur la religion Other articles where Entretiens sur la métaphysique et sur la religion is discussed: Nicolas Malebranche: His Entretiens sur la métaphysique et sur la religion (1688; “Dialogues on Metaphysics and on Religion”), a series of 14 dialogues, has been called the best introduction to his system His other writings include research into the nature of light and colour and studies in infinitesimal…
India-Pakistan conflict | Overview, History, Kashmir, Timeline, Wars . . . The Kashmir issue: In 1947 the Indian subcontinent consisted of territory directly administered by the British raj and more than 500 princely states, which were nominally autonomous principalities that had accepted British suzerainty All states eventually integrated into either India or Pakistan, although some initially attempted to remain independent
Simla Agreement - Encyclopedia Britannica Simla Agreement, peace treaty between India and Pakistan, signed on July 2, 1972, in Shimla, India, after the 1971 India-Pakistan War, which ended with Pakistan’s defeat and the creation of Bangladesh Signed by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani Pres Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the agreement aimed to normalize relations, establish a bilateral framework for dispute resolution, and
An Introduction to Metaphysics | work by Bergson | Britannica Introduction à la metaphysique (1903; An Introduction to Metaphysics) The latter provides perhaps the best introduction to his philosophy by offering the clearest account of his method There are two profoundly different ways of knowing, he claimed The one, which reaches its furthest development in science, is analytic, spatializing, and…
Delhi | History, Population, Map, Facts | Britannica Delhi is a city and national capital territory in north-central India The city of Delhi actually consists of two components: Old Delhi, in the north, the historic city; and New Delhi, in the south, since 1947 the capital of India, built in the first part of the 20th century as the capital of British India
Lotus Temple | Definition, Description, Facts | Britannica Lotus Temple, Bahāʾī Faith house of worship, or mashriq al-adhkar (Arabic: ‘a place where the uttering of the name of God arises at dawn’), in New Delhi In the early 21st century it was one of only nine mashriqs in the world Designed by the Iranian architect Fariborz Sahba, it opened to the public in December 1986
Red Fort | Old Delhi, History, Facts | Britannica Red Fort, Mughal fort in Old Delhi, India, built by Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century The fort’s massive red sandstone walls enclose a complex of palaces and other structures, including the Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-i-‘Am) and the Hall of Private Audience (Diwan-i-Khas)