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haploid 音標拼音: [h'æplɔɪd] 單倍的; 單倍體; 單倍體的 單倍的; 單倍體; 單倍體的 haploid adj 1: of a cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes [synonym: {haploid}, {haploidic}, {monoploid}] [ant: {diploid}, {polyploid}] n 1: (genetics) an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes Haploid \Hap"loid\ (h[a^]p"loid), a. [NL., fr. Gr. "aplo`os
simple.] (Biol.) having half the number of chromosomes normally present in somatic cells; having only one chromosome of each type, and therefore having only one complete set of genes; Contrasted with {diploid} and {polyploid}. See also {diploid}. Note: The germ cells of animals, the ovum and sperm cells, are haploid, whereas the somatic cells are diploid. Haploid variants of somatic cells may also be generated under certain conditions in the laboratory. [PJC]
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