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請輸入英文單字,中文詞皆可:
hypertonic 音標拼音: [h
,
ɑɪpɚt'ɑnɪk]
XDict
高滲的; 高張的; 高張性的
PyDict
高滲的; 高張的; 高張性的
WordNet
(
r
)
3
.
0
(
2006
) (
WordNet
)
hypertonic
adj
1
: (
of
living
tissue
)
in
a
state
of
abnormally
high
tension
;
"
hypertonic
muscle
tissue
" [
ant
: {
hypotonic
}]
2
: (
of
a
solution
)
having
a
higher
osmotic
pressure
than
a
comparison
solution
[
ant
: {
hypotonic
}, {
isosmotic
},
{
isotonic
}]
The
Collaborative
International
Dictionary
of
English
v
.
0
.
48
(
gcide
)
hypertonic
\
hy
`
per
*
ton
"
ic
\,
n
. [
Pref
.
hyper
-
tonic
.]
(
Physiology
,
Biochemistry
)
Having
a
higher
osmotic
pressure
than
a
comparison
solution
;
--
of
an
aqueous
solution
.
Increasing
the
concentration
of
dissolved
solids
increases
the
osmotic
pressure
,
and
thus
the
tonicity
of
a
solution
.
Opposite
of
{
hypotonic
}
and
contrasting
with
{
isotonic
}. [
WordNet
sense
1
]
[
PJC
]
A
knowledge
of
the
colligative
properties
of
solutions
. . .
is
essential
for
one
to
understand
fully
the
principles
involved
in
rendering
intravenous
solutions
isotonic
with
blood
serum
,
or
opthalmic
solutions
isotonic
with
lachrymal
fluid
.
Solutions
thus
adjusted
produce
less
shock
and
much
less
irritation
than
those
which
are
hypotonic
or
hypertonic
,
and
present
-
day
practise
recognizes
the
desirability
of
making
the
necessary
adjustments
whenever
possible
. --
Cook
&
Martin
(
Remington
'
s
Practice
of
Pharmacy
,
Tenth
Ed
.:
Mack
Publ
.,
Easton
Pa
.,
1951
)
2
.
Specifically
:
Having
an
osmotic
pressure
greater
than
that
of
blood
plasma
,
which
is
approximately
that
of
a
0
.
2
normal
solution
of
sodium
chloride
.
Cells
taken
from
a
medium
of
normal
physiological
osmolality
and
placed
in
a
hypertonic
medium
will
shrink
. [
WordNet
sense
1
]
[
PJC
]
3
.
in
a
state
of
abnormally
high
tension
; --
of
muscle
.
[
WordNet
sense
2
]
Syn
:
pumped
-
up
.
[
WordNet
1
.
5
]
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