Antitoxin - Wikipedia An antitoxin is an antibody with the ability to neutralize a specific toxin Antitoxins are produced by certain animals, plants, and bacteria in response to toxin exposure Although they are most effective in neutralizing toxins, they can also kill bacteria and other microorganisms
Antitoxin | Immunity, Vaccines, Antibodies | Britannica antitoxin, antibody, formed in the body by the introduction of a bacterial poison, or toxin, and capable of neutralizing the toxin People who have recovered from bacterial illnesses often develop specific antitoxins that confer immunity against recurrence
ANTITOXIN Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster The meaning of ANTITOXIN is an antibody that is capable of neutralizing the specific toxin (such as a specific causative agent of disease) that stimulated its production in the body and is produced in animals for medical purposes by injection of a toxin or toxoid with the resulting serum being used to counteract the toxin in other individuals
List of Antitoxins and antivenins - Drugs. com Antitoxins and antivenoms are agents that can neutralize the effects of toxins or venoms Antitoxins can be made by the same species or other organisms Their blood is then extracted, purified and injected into affected humans or animals Antitoxins are used to treat or prevent diseases such as tetanus, which is caused by biological toxins
Bacterial toxin-antitoxin modules: classification, functions, and . . . Ubiquitously present bacterial Toxin-Antitoxin (TA) modules consist of stable toxin associated with labile antitoxin Classification of TAs modules based on inhibition of toxin through antitoxin in 8 different classes
Toxin–antitoxin systems: Classification, biological roles, and . . . Toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems are small genetic modules that are ubiquitous in the genomes of bacteria and archaea (Yamaguchi et al , 2011) A typical TA system usually consists of two elements: a stable toxin, which is a protein in most cases; and a cognate unstable antitoxin, which is either an RNA or a protein ( Jurenas et al , 2022 )
Biology and evolution of bacterial toxin–antitoxin systems Toxin–antitoxin systems are widespread in bacterial genomes They are usually composed of two elements: a toxin that inhibits an essential cellular process and an antitoxin that counteracts
Antitoxin | definition of antitoxin by Medical . . . - Medical Dictionary Antibody formed in response to antigenic poisonous substances of biologic origin, such as bacterial exotoxins (for example, those elaborated by Clostridium tetani or Corynebacterium diphtheriae), phytotoxins, and zootoxins; in general usage, antitoxin refers to whole, or globulin fraction of, serum from people or animals (usually horses
Antitoxin Antitoxins are substances that neutralize the harmful effects of toxins produced by bacteria, plants, or animals They were first discovered in the late 19th century and have since been used to treat various conditions, such as diphtheria and botulism