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constantinople    音標拼音: [k,ɑnstæntən'opəl]
n. 土耳其都市

土耳其都市

Constantinople
n 1: the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on
the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the
fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who
made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat
of the Eastern Orthodox Church [synonym: {Istanbul}, {Stambul},
{Stamboul}, {Constantinople}]
2: the council in 869 that condemned Photius who had become the
patriarch of Constantinople without approval from the
Vatican, thereby precipitating the schism between the eastern
and western churches [synonym: {Constantinople}, {Fourth Council
of Constantinople}]
3: the sixth ecumenical council in 680-681 which condemned
Monothelitism by defining two wills in Christ, divine and
human [synonym: {Constantinople}, {Third Council of
Constantinople}]
4: the fifth ecumenical council in 553 which held Origen's
writings to be heretic [synonym: {Constantinople}, {Second
Council of Constantinople}]
5: the second ecumenical council in 381 which added wording
about the Holy Spirit to the Nicene Creed [synonym:
{Constantinople}, {First Council of Constantinople}]

Constantinople \Constantinople\ prop. n.
the former capital of the Eastern Roman Empire; it was built
on the site of ancient Byzantium, and the name was changed to
Istanbul by the Turks.

Syn: Istanbul, Stambul, Stamboul.
[WordNet 1.5]

Note: The name change was the subject of a humorous song in
the 1950's "Istanbul (not Constantinople)":
Artists: The Four Lads -- peak Billboard position # 10
in 1953 -- Words by Jimmy Kennedy and Music by Nat
Simon -- (C) Chappell & Co. Istanbul was Constantinople
Now it's Istanbul, not Constantinople Been a long time
gone, Constantinople Now it's Turkish delight on a
moonlit night Every gal in Constantinople Lives in
Istanbul, not Constantinople So if you've a date in
Constantinople She'll be waiting in Istanbul Even old
New York Was once New Amsterdam Why they changed it I
can't say People just liked it better that way Take me
back to Constantinople No, you can't go back to
Constantinople Now it's Istanbul, not Constantinople
Why did Constantinople get the works? That's nobody's
business but the Turks'
[PJC]

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  • Constantinople - Wikipedia
    Constantinople[a] (see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman empires between its consecration in 330 until 1930, when it was renamed to Istanbul
  • Constantinople - World History Encyclopedia
    Built in the seventh century BCE, the ancient city of Byzantium proved to be a valuable city for both the Greeks and Romans Because it lay on the European side of the Strait of Bosporus, the Emperor Constantine understood its strategic importance and upon reuniting the empire in 324 CE built his new capital there – Constantinople
  • Fall of Constantinople | Facts, Summary, Significance | Britannica
    Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire The dwindling Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople’s ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days
  • Constantinople - HISTORY
    Constantinople stood as the seat of the Byzantine Empire for the next 1,100 years, enduring periods of great fortune and horrific sieges, until being overrun by Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire in
  • The City of Constantinople: History Major Facts
    Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, is one of the world’s most historically significant cities The city’s been known for serving as a bridge between Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait
  • Constantinople: Constantine, Fall, Significance - Roman Empire
    Constantinople, also known as Byzantium, was the capital of the Roman Empire, later only the Eastern Roman Empire Founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in 330 AD, the city lasted for more than 1,000 years before being conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD
  • Constantinople: The Greek Settlement That Became World’s Greatest City
    Constantinople became the world’s first Christian capital, owing to Constantine’s momentous decision to personally convert to Christianity himself
  • Constantinople - History And Culture
    Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, later the Ottoman Empire, and one of the most influential cities in world history Founded by Emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD, it served as a bridge between Europe and Asia and as a stronghold of Christianity, commerce, and culture for over a thousand years
  • Constantinople: Rise and Fall (A Brief History) - TheCollector
    Founded by Emperor Constantine the Great in the 4th century CE, Constantinople soon became a thriving metropolis and one of the largest cities in the world, reaching over half a million inhabitants by the 6th century
  • Constantinople: The History and Importance of the Capital of the . . .
    Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city of the Middle Ages and one of the few remnants of the once all-encompassing Roman Empire It ruled the Golden Horn, a natural estuary connected to the Bosphorus Strait in modern Turkey, where it thrived on trade





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