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crampfish    
n. 電魚

電魚

crampfish
n 1: any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order
Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs
on each side of the head capable of emitting strong
electric discharges [synonym: {electric ray}, {crampfish},
{numbfish}, {torpedo}]

Torpedo \Tor*pe"do\, n.; pl. {Torpedoes}. [L. torpedo, -inis,
from torpere to be stiff, numb, or torpid. See {Torpid}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of elasmobranch fishes
belonging to {Torpedo} and allied genera. They are related
to the rays, but have the power of giving electrical
shocks. Called also {crampfish}, and {numbfish}. See
{Electrical fish}, under {Electrical}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The common European torpedo ({Torpedo vulgaris}) and
the American species ({Torpedo occidentalis}) are the
best known.
[1913 Webster]

2. An engine or machine for destroying ships by blowing them
up; a mine[4]. Specifically:
[1913 Webster PJC]
(a) A quantity of explosives anchored in a channel,
beneath the water, or set adrift in a current, and so
designed that they will explode when touched or
approached by a vessel, or when an electric circuit is
closed by an operator on shore; now called {marine
mine}. [obsolete]
[1913 Webster PJC]

Damn the torpedoes -- full speed ahead! --Adm.
David Glasgow
Farragut (At
the battle of
Mobile Bay,
1864).
(b) A kind of small submarine boat carrying an explosive
charge, and projected from a ship against another ship
at a distance, or made self-propelling, and otherwise
automatic in its action against a distant ship.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Mil.) A kind of shell or cartridge buried in earth, to be
exploded by electricity or by stepping on it; now called
{land mine}. [obsolete]
[1913 Webster PJC]

4. (Railroad) A kind of detonating cartridge or shell placed
on a rail, and exploded when crushed under the locomotive
wheels, -- used as an alarm signal.
[1913 Webster]

5. An explosive cartridge or shell lowered or dropped into a
bored oil well, and there exploded, to clear the well of
obstructions or to open communication with a source of
supply of oil.
[1913 Webster]

6. A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet,
which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
[1913 Webster]

7. An automobile with a {torpedo body}. [Archaic Cant]
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

{Fish torpedo}, a spindle-shaped, or fish-shaped,
self-propelling submarine torpedo.

{Spar torpedo}, a canister or other vessel containing an
explosive charge, and attached to the end of a long spar
which projects from a ship or boat and is thrust against
an enemy's ship, exploding the torpedo.

{Torpedo boat}, a vessel adapted for carrying, launching,
operating, or otherwise making use of, torpedoes against
an enemy's ship., especially, a small, fast boat with
tubes for launching torpedoes.

{Torpedo nettings}, nettings made of chains or bars, which
can be suspended around a vessel and allowed to sink
beneath the surface of the water, as a protection against
torpedoes.
[1913 Webster]


Crampfish \Cramp"fish`\ (kr?mp"f?sh`), n. (Zool.)
The torpedo, or electric ray, the touch of which gives an
electric shock. See {Electric fish}, and {Torpedo}.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Common torpedo - Wikipedia
    It is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to Angola, and is a benthic fish typically encountered over soft substrates in fairly shallow, coastal waters
  • Pacific Electric Ray - Pier Fishing in California
    They capture their prey (fish, invertebrates, cephalopods) by suddenly lunging their heads upwards and simultaneously delivering an electric shock (of up to 45 volts) At night they like to swim mid-level and attack fish that have settled near the bottom in a quiescent state
  • Electric ray | Marine, Torpedo, Cartilaginous | Britannica
    They are found worldwide in warm and temperate waters There are numerous species of electric ray; most inhabit shallow water, but some (Benthobatis) live at depths of 1,000 m (3,300 feet) and more Slow-moving bottom dwellers, electric rays feed on fishes and invertebrates
  • CRAMPFISH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CRAMPFISH is electric ray
  • Marbled Electric Ray – Discover Fishes - Florida Museum
    It is pale brown with dark brown mottling, and has two small dorsal fins on its stout tail near its large caudal fin Usually it can be found on muddy or sandy bottoms of rocky reefs or seagrass beds where it camouflages itself in order to ambush prey like small fish and some invertebrates
  • CRAMPFISH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    CRAMPFISH definition: a ray of the order Torpediniformes with electric organs on either side of its head | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
  • What does CRAMPFISH mean? - Definitions. net
    A crampfish is another name for an electric ray, a type of marine fish known for its ability to produce an electric discharge, used to stun prey and for defense
  • Electric Rays - info and games - Sheppard Software
    Electric rays are ovoviviparous (bearing live young) and reproduce slowly with a doubling time estimated to be between 4 5 and 14 years Perhaps the most known members are those of the genus Torpedo, also called crampfish and numbfish, after which the device called a torpedo is named
  • Crampfish - definition of crampfish by The Free Dictionary
    Define crampfish crampfish synonyms, crampfish pronunciation, crampfish translation, English dictionary definition of crampfish n a ray of the order Torpediniformes with electric organs on either side of its head
  • Pacific Electric Ray — the shocking details
    They capture their prey (fish, invertebrates, cephalopods) by suddenly lunging their heads upwards and simultaneously delivering an electric shock (of up to 45 volts) At night they like to swim mid-level and attack fish that have settled near the bottom in a quiescent state





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