Beyond the species–area relationship: improving . . . Consider a single landscape or species' range of original area A 0 that contracts to area A following habitat loss or climate change, and define a as the fraction of habitat that remains, a = A A 0 Define n 0 for any species as that species' original abundance in area A 0, and S 0 as the number of species originally present in A 0
Fifteen forms of biodiversity trend in the Anthropocene If we assume as a null hypothesis that speciation rates have remained constant while extinction rates have increased, global species richness should be decreasing An estimate of 100 extinctions per million species-years (E MSY), with the big assumption that speciation rate changes are immaterial, gives a 1% decline every 100 years
APES - Unit 3 Flashcards - Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following best describes an advantage of constructing habitat corridors? Corridors connect habitats separated by fragmentation and connect wildlife populations Corridors prevent invasive species from traveling between protected habitats Corridors provide a safe passage for vehicles and allow humans to travel within
Adaptation, speciation and extinction in the Anthropocene Estimates of background speciation rates can also be estimated from lineage-over-time plots and from intervals between nodes in a phylogeny (especially nearer the present), suggesting that species' splits occur at roughly every 2 Myr, on average, per lineage Estimating modern speciation rates is more challenging
Mass Extinction: What Happened 65 Million Years Ago? | AMNH Many tropical marine species went extinct Permian-triassic Extinction: 250 million years ago The largest mass extinction event in Earth's history affected a range of species, including many vertebrates Triassic-jurassic Extinction: 210 million years ago The extinction of other vertebrate species on land allowed dinosaurs to flourish
How humans drive speciation as well as extinction - PMC Approximately, 1 9 million species have been described Estimates of the total number of eukaryotic species alive include 5 ± 3 million , 8 7 ± 1 3 million , less than a million and more than 10 million Best estimates of extinction rates fall are around 1 0–2 2% of species totals per decade [10,12,13] But human activities not only drive