Pontifex maximus - Wikipedia The pontifex maximus (Latin for 'supreme pontiff ') [1][2][3] was the chief high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) in ancient Rome This was the most important position in the ancient Roman religion, open only to patricians until 254 BC, when a plebeian first held this position
Pontifex | Roman Religion Ancient Rites | Britannica Pontifex, member of a council of priests in ancient Rome The college, or collegium, of the pontifices was the most important Roman priesthood, being especially charged with the administration of the jus divinum (i e , that part of the civil law that regulated the relations of the community with
Pontifex Maximus - New World Encyclopedia The Pontifex Maximus (which literally means "Greatest Pontiff") was the high priest of the Ancient Roman College of Pontiffs This was the most important position in the ancient Roman religion, open only to patricians until 254 B C E , when a plebeian first occupied this post
Pontifex maximus in Ancient Rome - World History Edu The Pontifex Maximus was the chief high priest of the College of Pontiffs, responsible for overseeing religious rites, maintaining the pax deorum (peace with the gods), and supervising the Roman religious calendar
Understanding the Role of the Pontifex Maximus in Roman Religion The Pontifex Maximus was a pivotal figure in Roman religion, embodying the intersection of spirituality, governance, and societal values This role not only shaped the religious practices of ancient Rome but also left a lasting impact on the political landscape
From Rituals to Power: Understanding Pontifex Maximus in Ancient Rome The Pontifex Maximus, literally meaning “greatest pontiff” or “greatest bridge-builder,” was the high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) This role was the most prestigious in ancient Roman religion, originally restricted to patricians until 254 BC when the first plebeian was appointed
Pontifex Maximus | UNRV Roman History The head priest of the Roman state religion was the Pontifex Maximus, or the greatest of the college of pontifices While an obviously important and prominent position within the ranks of the Roman system, the Pontifex Maximus was not considered a magistrate comparable to a Consul, Praetor, etc
Pontiff - Wikipedia In Roman antiquity, a pontiff (from Latin pontifex) was a member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs