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serf    音標拼音: [s'ɚf]
n. 農奴,奴隸,服苦役的人

農奴,奴隸,服苦役的人

serf
n 1: (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned
by the feudal lord [synonym: {serf}, {helot}, {villein}]

Serf \Serf\, n. [F., fr. L. serus servant, slave; akin to
servare to protect, preserve, observe, and perhaps
originally, a client, a man under one's protection. Cf.
{Serve}, v. t.]
A servant or slave employed in husbandry, and in some
countries attached to the soil and transferred with it, as
formerly in Russia.
[1913 Webster]

In England, at least from the reign of Henry II, one
only, and that the inferior species [of villeins],
existed . . . But by the customs of France and Germany,
persons in this abject state seem to have been called
serfs, and distinguished from villeins, who were only
bound to fixed payments and duties in respect of their
lord, though, as it seems, without any legal redress if
injured by him. --Hallam.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: {Serf}, {Slave}.

Usage: A slave is the absolute property of his master, and
may be sold in any way. A serf, according to the
strict sense of the term, is one bound to work on a
certain estate, and thus attached to the soil, and
sold with it into the service of whoever purchases the
land.
[1913 Webster] Serfage

77 Moby Thesaurus words for "serf":
apple-polisher, ass-licker, backscratcher, backslapper, bondmaid,
bondman, bondslave, bondsman, bondswoman, bootlick, bootlicker,
brown-nose, brownie, captive, chattel, chattel slave, churl,
clawback, concubine, courtier, creature, cringer, debt slave,
dependent, dupe, fawner, feudatory, flatterer, flunky, follower,
footlicker, galley slave, groveler, handshaker, hanger-on, helot,
homager, inferior, instrument, jackal, kowtower, lackey,
led captain, lickspit, lickspittle, liege, liege man,
liege subject, mealymouth, minion, myrmidon, odalisque, peon,
puppet, retainer, servant, slave, spaniel, stooge, subject,
subordinate, suck, sycophant, theow, thrall, timeserver, toad,
toady, tool, truckler, tufthunter, underling, understrapper,
vassal, villein, yeoman, yes-man

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Serf - World History Encyclopedia
    Serfs made up 75% of the medieval population but were not slaves as only their labour could be bought, not their person Serfs might not have been slaves but they were subject to certain fees and restrictions of movement which varied according to local custom
  • SERF Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SERF is a member of a servile feudal class bound to the land and subject to the will of its owner How to use serf in a sentence
  • Serfdom | History Examples | Britannica
    serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord
  • Serf - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    A serf is a person who is forced to work on a plot of land, especially during the medieval period when Europe practiced feudalism, when a few lords owned all the land and everyone else had to toil on it
  • SERF | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SERF definition: 1 a member of a low social class in medieval times who worked on the land and had to obey the… Learn more
  • Understanding Serfs and Peasants in Medieval Times - Worldhistory
    The daily life of a serf or peasant was filled with hard work They were responsible for farming the land and providing food for their families and their lord This involved long hours of manual labor, often in harsh conditions
  • Understanding the Lives of Medieval Serfs - Knights Templar
    Serfs were essentially agricultural laborers within the feudal system Unlike slaves, serfs were not considered property and couldn’t be sold individually Yet, they were tied to the land – if the land was transferred to a new lord, the serfs went along with it
  • Serf - Oxford Reference
    An unfree medieval peasant under the control of the lord whose lands he worked As villeins or servants of a lord they represented the bottom tier of society
  • Bonded to the Fields: 10 Key Facts about Medieval Serfs
    In the vast tapestry of medieval society, serfs were the often overlooked, yet indispensable, backbone of the feudal system Serving as laborers on the lord’s lands, they formed a vital link between nobility and the agrarian economy
  • SERF Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Serf definition: a person in a condition of feudal servitude, required to render services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land and transferred with it from one owner to another See examples of SERF used in a sentence





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