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serf    音標拼音: [s'ɚf]
n. 農奴,奴隸,服苦役的人

農奴,奴隸,服苦役的人

serf
n 1: (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned
by the feudal lord [synonym: {serf}, {helot}, {villein}]

Serf \Serf\, n. [F., fr. L. serus servant, slave; akin to
servare to protect, preserve, observe, and perhaps
originally, a client, a man under one's protection. Cf.
{Serve}, v. t.]
A servant or slave employed in husbandry, and in some
countries attached to the soil and transferred with it, as
formerly in Russia.
[1913 Webster]

In England, at least from the reign of Henry II, one
only, and that the inferior species [of villeins],
existed . . . But by the customs of France and Germany,
persons in this abject state seem to have been called
serfs, and distinguished from villeins, who were only
bound to fixed payments and duties in respect of their
lord, though, as it seems, without any legal redress if
injured by him. --Hallam.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: {Serf}, {Slave}.

Usage: A slave is the absolute property of his master, and
may be sold in any way. A serf, according to the
strict sense of the term, is one bound to work on a
certain estate, and thus attached to the soil, and
sold with it into the service of whoever purchases the
land.
[1913 Webster] Serfage

77 Moby Thesaurus words for "serf":
apple-polisher, ass-licker, backscratcher, backslapper, bondmaid,
bondman, bondslave, bondsman, bondswoman, bootlick, bootlicker,
brown-nose, brownie, captive, chattel, chattel slave, churl,
clawback, concubine, courtier, creature, cringer, debt slave,
dependent, dupe, fawner, feudatory, flatterer, flunky, follower,
footlicker, galley slave, groveler, handshaker, hanger-on, helot,
homager, inferior, instrument, jackal, kowtower, lackey,
led captain, lickspit, lickspittle, liege, liege man,
liege subject, mealymouth, minion, myrmidon, odalisque, peon,
puppet, retainer, servant, slave, spaniel, stooge, subject,
subordinate, suck, sycophant, theow, thrall, timeserver, toad,
toady, tool, truckler, tufthunter, underling, understrapper,
vassal, villein, yeoman, yes-man

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Serfdom - Wikipedia
    Galician slaughter in 1846 was a revolt against serfdom, directed against manorial property and oppression Social institutions similar to serfdom were known in ancient times The status of the helots in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta resembled that of the medieval serfs By the 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire faced a labour shortage Large Roman landowners increasingly relied on
  • Serf - World History Encyclopedia
    A serf inherited the status of their parents, although in the case of a mixed marriage (between free and unfree labourers) the child usually inherited the status of the father if legitimate and, if illegitimate, the status of the mother
  • SERFF - System for Electronic Rate and Form Filing
    SERFF Release 8 16 6 © Copyright 1997-2026, National Association of Insurance Commissioners All Rights Reserved
  • SERF Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SERF is a member of a servile feudal class bound to the land and subject to the will of its owner How to use serf in a sentence
  • Serfdom | History Examples | Britannica
    Serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord The majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord Learn more about serfdom here
  • SERF Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    SERF definition: a person in a condition of feudal servitude, required to render services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land and transferred with it from one owner to another See examples of serf used in a sentence
  • Medieval Serfs: Life, Work, And Status In The Feudal System
    Discover the daily life of medieval serfs, their work on the lord’s estate, home life, obligations, and social status Learn how peasants survived and contributed to the feudal system in medieval Europe
  • Serf - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    A serf is a person who is forced to work on a plot of land, especially during the medieval period when Europe practiced feudalism, when a few lords owned all the land and everyone else had to toil on it
  • What Is a Serf? A Simple Definition From World History
    🔍 TL;DR: What Is a Serf? A **serf** was a peasant in medieval and early modern Europe who was legally bound to a lord’s land, often inheriting their status from their parents Unlike slaves, serfs weren’t property but were tied to the land they worked, paying rent or labor in exchange for protection and the right to cultivate a small plot Serfdom emerged during the Feudal System, where
  • SERF definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    (esp in medieval Europe) an unfree person, esp one bound to the land If his lord sold the Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video





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