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scarp    音標拼音: [sk'ɑrp]
n. 懸崖
vt. 使成陡坡

懸崖使成陡坡

scarp
n 1: a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or
ridge; usually formed by erosion [synonym: {escarpment},
{scarp}]
2: a steep artificial slope in front of a fortification [synonym:
{escarpment}, {escarp}, {scarp}, {protective embankment}]

Scarp \Scarp\, n. [OF. escharpe. See 2d {Scarf}.] (Her.)
A band in the same position as the bend sinister, but only
half as broad as the latter.
[1913 Webster]


Scarp \Scarp\, n. [Aphetic form of {Escarp}.]
1. (Fort.) The slope of the ditch nearest the parapet; the
escarp.
[1913 Webster]

2. A steep descent or declivity.
[1913 Webster]


Scarp \Scarp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Scarped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Scarping}.]
To cut down perpendicularly, or nearly so; as, to scarp the
face of a ditch or a rock.
[1913 Webster]

From scarped cliff and quarried stone. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

Sweep ruins from the scarped mountain. --Emerson.
[1913 Webster]


Escarp \Es*carp"\, n. [F. escarpe (cf. Sp. escarpa, It. scarpa),
fr. escarper to cut steep, cut to a slope, prob. of German
origin: cf. G. scharf sharp,, E. sharp, or perh. scrape.]
(Fort.)
The side of the ditch next the parapet; -- same as {scarp},
and opposed to {counterscarp}.
[1913 Webster]

88 Moby Thesaurus words for "scarp":
abatis, advanced work, balistraria, bank, banquette,
barbed-wire entanglement, barbican, barricade, barrier, bartizan,
bastion, battlement, bevel, bezel, bluff, breastwork, bulwark,
casemate, cheval-de-frise, chute, circumvallation, cliff,
contravallation, counterscarp, crag, curtain, demibastion, dike,
drawbridge, earthwork, easy slope, enclosure, entanglement, escarp,
escarpment, face, fence, fieldwork, fleam, fortalice,
fortification, gentle slope, glacis, grade, gradient,
hanging gardens, helicline, hillside, inclination, incline,
inclined plane, launching ramp, loophole, lunette, machicolation,
mantelet, merlon, mound, outwork, palisade, palisades, parados,
parapet, pitch, portcullis, postern gate, precipice, ramp, rampart,
ravelin, redan, redoubt, sally port, scar, sconce, shelving beach,
side, slope, steep, steep slope, stiff climb, stockade, talus,
tenaille, vallation, vallum, wall, work

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • SCARP Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SCARP is the inner side of a ditch below the parapet of a fortification
  • SCARP | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SCARP definition: 1 a steep slope or cliff formed by folded or eroded layers of rock 2 a steep slope or cliff… Learn more
  • Escarpment - Wikipedia
    An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that forms as a result of faulting or erosion and separates two relatively level areas having different elevations Due to the similarity, the term scarp may mistakenly be incorrectly used interchangeably with escarpment
  • Scarp - Wikipedia
    Scarp, Scotland, an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland; Scarp Forest, a location in South Africa; Scarp and counterscarp, the inner and outer sides of a ditch or moat used in fortifications; SS-9 Scarp, the NATO reporting name for the R-36 ICBM; Scarp, a 2013 book by the British writer Nick Papadimitriou
  • Fault scarp - Wikipedia
    A fault scarp is a small step-like offset of the ground surface in which one side of a fault has shifted vertically in relation to the other [1] [2] The topographic expression of fault scarps results from the differential erosion of rocks of contrasting resistance and the displacement of land surface by movement along the fault
  • SCARP Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    scarp A continuous line of cliffs produced by vertical movement of the Earth's crust along a fault or by erosion The term is often used interchangeably with escarpment but is more accurately associated with cliffs produced by faulting rather than those produced by erosional processes
  • Scarp (landform) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Scarps are generally formed by one or both: vertical movement of the Earth's crust along a geologic fault Most commonly, an escarpment is a transition from one series of sedimentary rocks to another series of a different age and composition Escarpments are also frequently formed by faults
  • Scarp - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘scarp' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary com or its editors
  • Scarp - definition of scarp by The Free Dictionary
    scarp - a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion
  • Scarp - Encyclopedia. com
    scarp (abbr of escarpment) Steep slope or cliff found at the margin of a flat or gently sloping area Many varieties are recognized, and distinguished in terms of origin A ‘fault scarp’ results when a fault displaces the ground surface so that one side stands high





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