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shortening    音標拼音: [ʃ'ɔrtənɪŋ] [ʃ'ɔrtnɪŋ]
n. 弄短;使脆的材料

弄短;使脆的材料

shortening
n 1: fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods
2: act of decreasing in length; "the dress needs shortening"

Shortening \Short"en*ing\, n.
1. The act of making or becoming short or shorter.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Cookery) That which renders pastry short or friable, as
butter, lard, etc.
[1913 Webster]


Shorten \Short"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shortened ?}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Shortening}.] [See {Short}, a.]
1. To make short or shorter in measure, extent, or time; as,
to shorten distance; to shorten a road; to shorten days of
calamity.
[1913 Webster]

2. To reduce or diminish in amount, quantity, or extent; to
lessen; to abridge; to curtail; to contract; as, to
shorten work, an allowance of food, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Here, where the subject is so fruitful, I am
shortened by my chain. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. To make deficient (as to); to deprive; -- with of.
[1913 Webster]

Spoiled of his nose, and shortened of his ears.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. To make short or friable, as pastry, with butter, lard,
pot liquor, or the like.
[1913 Webster]

{To shorten a rope} (Naut.), to take in the slack of it.

{To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce sail by taking it in.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Shortening - Wikipedia
    Shortening is any fat that is a solid at room temperature and is used to make crumbly pastry and other food products The idea of shortening dates back to at least the 18th century, well before the invention of modern, shelf-stable vegetable shortening [1]
  • 8 Best Shortening Substitutes - What to Substitute for Shortening
    Shortening is a hydrogenated form of vegetable oil, meaning it is oil that was turned from liquid to solid While at room temperature it may resemble animal lard or even butter, but it's essentially flavorless
  • What Is Shortening? - The Spruce Eats
    By definition, shortening is any type of fat that is solid at room temperature; lard, hydrogenated solidified oils, margarine, and even butter can be used as shortening However, in the modern kitchen, the word "shortening" mainly refers to hydrogenated oils, such as vegetable shortening
  • Shortening: Good or Bad? - Healthline
    Shortening is a type of fat used in cooking and baking This article reviews what shortening is and whether it is good or bad for your health
  • The 4 Types Of Shortening, Explained - Tasting Table
    There are four different types of shortening, and they all have different ratios of fat and water: solid, liquid, all-purpose, and cake or icing shortening, per The Spruce Eats
  • 8 Best Shortening Substitutes For Your Next Baking Spree
    Shortening is hydrogenated, or solid, vegetable oil with a longer shelf life that creates a tender texture in baked goods Use substitutes like butter or coconut oil in its place with some noticeable differences Some shortening substitutes have a savory flavor that shouldn’t be used in sweet
  • Decoding Shortening: What Does It Mean When a Recipe Calls for . . .
    Shortening is a category of fat that is solid at room temperature and is primarily used in baking to create pleasing textures in baked goods It is comprised mostly of vegetable oils that have been hydrogenated, allowing them to be converted from a liquid form to a solid state
  • What Is Shortening? - Bobs Red Mill Natural Foods
    The fat that is in shortening melts above room temperature and then seeps into the dough, creating a physical barrier between all the gluten molecules, causing them to not expand as much Shortening can also be used to keep your baked goods soft after baking
  • Shortening | Description, Types, Uses | Britannica
    shortening, fats and oils of animal or vegetable origin used in most doughs and batters to impart crisp and crumbly texture to baked products and to increase the plasticity, or workability, of doughs
  • What is Shortening? - Crisco®
    Shortening is a type of fat that remains solid at room temperature and is commonly used in baking and frying It helps create tender, flaky textures in pastries, cookies, and pie crusts





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