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tanning    音標拼音: [t'ænɪŋ]
n. 硝皮,制革法,曬成褐色

硝皮,制革法,曬成褐色

tanning
n 1: process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of
exposure to ultraviolet light
2: beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
[synonym: {whipping}, {tanning}, {flogging}, {lashing},
{flagellation}]
3: making leather from rawhide

Tan \Tan\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Tanned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Tanning}.] [F. tanner, LL. tannare. See {Tan}, n.]
1. To convert (the skin of an animal) into leather, as by
usual process of steeping it in an infusion of oak or some
other bark, whereby it is impregnated with tannin, or
tannic acid (which exists in several species of bark), and
is thus rendered firm, durable, and in some degree
impervious to water.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The essential result in tanning is due to the fact that
the tannins form, with gelatins and albuminoids, a
series of insoluble compounds which constitute leather.
Similar results may be produced by the use of other
reagents in place of tannin, as alum, and some acids or
chlorides, which are employed in certain processes of
tanning.
[1913 Webster]

2. To make brown; to imbrown, as by exposure to the rays of
the sun; as, to tan the skin.
[1913 Webster]

3. To thrash or beat; to flog; to switch; as, to tan a
disobedient child's hide. [Colloq.]
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


Tanning \Tan"ning\, n.
The art or process of converting skins into leather. See
{Tan}, v. t., 1.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Polymorphous light eruption - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Polymorphous light eruption is a rash caused by sun exposure in people who are sensitive to sunlight Polymorphous means that the rash can have many forms, such as tiny bumps, raised areas or blisters The condition also is called sun allergy, sun poisoning and polymorphic light eruption
  • Actinic keratosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Avoid tanning beds The Ultraviolet (UV) exposure from a tanning bed can cause just as much skin damage as a tan from the sun Check your skin regularly and report changes to your health care provider Examine your skin regularly, looking for the development of new skin growths or changes in existing moles, freckles, bumps and birthmarks
  • Polymorphous light eruption - Diagnosis treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Your healthcare professional can probably make a diagnosis of polymorphous light eruption based on a physical exam and your answers to questions You might undergo laboratory tests in order to confirm a diagnosis or rule out other conditions Tests may include: Skin biopsy You may need a biopsy of the rash A biopsy is a procedure to remove a sample of tissue for testing in a lab Blood tests
  • Tinea versicolor - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tinea versicolor (TIN-ee-uh vur-si-KUL-ur) is a common skin infection caused by a fungus The fungus causes patchy changes in skin color The affected skin may look lighter or darker than the healthy skin This condition usually forms on the middle of the body and the shoulders Tinea versicolor is most common in teens and young adults Sun exposure may make the skin changes more visible
  • Vitiligo - Diagnosis treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Makeup and self-tanning products can help minimize the differences in skin color You may need to try several brands of makeup or self-tanners to find one that blends well with your normal skin tone
  • Skin cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Don't use tanning beds The lights in tanning beds give off ultraviolet light Using tanning beds increases the risk of skin cancer Check your skin often and report changes to your healthcare team Look at your skin often for new growths Look for changes in moles, freckles, bumps and birthmarks Use mirrors to check your face, neck, ears and
  • Moles - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Using tanning lamps or beds Tanning lamps and beds release UV rays and can raise your risk of skin cancer Prevention The following measures can help limit the growth of moles and the main complication of moles: melanoma Watch for changes Become familiar with the location and pattern of your moles
  • Sunburn - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Avoid sun tanning and tanning beds Getting a base tan doesn't decrease your risk of sunburn If you use a self-tanning product to look tan, also apply a sunscreen before going outdoors Use sunscreen often and generously Use water-resistant, broad-spectrum lip balm and sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, even on cloudy days
  • Melanoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    The exact cause of all melanomas isn't clear Most melanomas are caused by exposure to ultraviolet light Ultraviolet light, also called UV light, comes from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds Limiting exposure to UV light can help reduce the risk of melanoma The risk of melanoma seems to be increasing in people under 40, especially women Knowing the symptoms of skin cancer can help ensure
  • Basal cell carcinoma - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    This kind of light also can come from tanning beds and tanning lamps Ultraviolet light contains radiation that changes the DNA inside the skin's basal cells This can lead to basal cell carcinoma Not all basal cell carcinomas happen on skin that typically gets a lot of sun This means something else also causes basal cell carcinomas





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