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alkali    音標拼音: ['ælkəl,ɑɪ]
n. 堿



alkali
n 1: any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning
litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and
water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and
ammonia" [synonym: {base}, {alkali}]
2: a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some
bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture

Alkali \Al"ka*li\ (?; 277), n.; pl. {Alkalis} or {Alkalies}. [F.
alcali, ultimately fr. Ar. alqal[imac] ashes of the plant
saltwort, fr. qalay to roast in a pan, fry.]
1. Soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Chem.) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda,
potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing
peculiarities are solubility in alcohol and water, uniting
with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming
salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable
yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.
[1913 Webster]

3. Soluble mineral matter, other than common salt, contained
in soils of natural waters. [Western U. S.]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Fixed alkalies}, potash and soda.

{Vegetable alkalies}. Same as {Alkaloids}.

{Volatile alkali}, ammonia, so called in distinction from the
fixed alkalies.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Alkali - Wikipedia
    In chemistry, an alkali ( ˈælkəlaɪ ⓘ; from the Arabic word al-qāly, القالِي) is a basic salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal An alkali can also be defined as a base that dissolves in water A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7 0
  • Alkali | Chemical Compound, Properties Uses | Britannica
    Alkali, any of the soluble hydroxides of the alkali metals—i e , lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium Alkalies are strong bases that turn litmus paper from red to blue; they react with acids to yield neutral salts; and they are caustic and in concentrated form are corrosive to organic
  • ALKALI Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ALKALI is a soluble salt obtained from the ashes of plants and consisting largely of potassium or sodium carbonate; broadly : a substance (such as a hydroxide or carbonate of an alkali metal) having marked basic properties How to use alkali in a sentence
  • Difference Between Alkali and Alkaline | Definition . . .
    Alkali metals are the group 1 metals of the periodic table whereas alkaline earth metals are in the group 2 The main difference between alkali and alkaline is that alkali metals have one valence electron whereas alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons
  • What Is An Alkali In Chemistry? | The Science Blog
    An alkali in chemistry is a soluble base substance They neutralise any acids they come into contact with, and have a pH above 7 This makes them indispensable in chemical testing processes
  • ALKALI | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ALKALI definition: 1 a substance that has the opposite effect or chemical behaviour to an acid 2 a substance that… Learn more
  • Alkali - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    An alkali is where a base is dissolved in water Often it is the salt of an Alkali metal An alkali is the opposite to an acid and can be neutralized (brought down to pH seven) by adding acid





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