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alluvium    音標拼音: [əl'uviəm]
n. 沖積層,沖積土

沖積層,沖積土

alluvium
n 1: clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and
deposited where the stream slows down [synonym: {alluvial
sediment}, {alluvial deposit}, {alluvium}, {alluvion}]

Alluvium \Al*lu"vi*um\, n.; pl. E. {Alluviums}, L. {Alluvia}.
[L., neut. of alluvius. See {Alluvious}.] (Geol.)
Deposits of earth, sand, gravel, and other transported
matter, made by rivers, floods, or other causes, upon land
not permanently submerged beneath the waters of lakes or
seas. --Lyell.
[1913 Webster]

84 Moby Thesaurus words for "alluvium":
acres, alluvion, arable land, ash, cataclysm, cinder, clay,
clinker, clod, crust, debris, deluge, deposit, deposition,
deposits, detritus, diluvium, dirt, draff, dregs, drift, dross,
dry land, dust, earth, ember, engulfment, feces, flood, freehold,
froth, glebe, grassland, ground, grounds, inundation, land,
landholdings, lees, lithosphere, loess, marginal land, marl, mold,
moraine, offscum, overflow, overflowing, overrunning, precipitate,
precipitation, real estate, real property, region, regolith,
scoria, scree, scum, sediment, settlings, silt, sinter, slag, smut,
sod, soil, soot, spill, spillage, subaerial deposit, sublimate,
submersion, subsoil, terra, terra firma, terrain, territory,
the Deluge, the Flood, the country, topsoil, washout, whelming,
woodland

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  • Alluvium - Wikipedia
    Alluvium (from Latin alluvius, from alluere ' to wash against ') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings
  • Alluvium | Floodplain, Sediment Soil | Britannica
    Alluvium, material deposited by rivers It is usually most extensively developed in the lower part of the course of a river, forming floodplains and deltas, but may be deposited at any point where the river overflows its banks or where the velocity of a river is checked—for example, where it runs
  • Difference Between Alluvial and Fluvial
    The sediment that makes up alluvial deposits is referred to as alluvium The term alluvial is often used to describe sediments that are deposited beyond the normal flow path or banks of a river, such as floodplains and deltas
  • What Is Alluvium? - WorldAtlas
    Alluvium is the term used to describe sediments deposited by rivers Rivers constantly carry sedimentary materials along their course, usually the result of erosion The majority of these materials are picked up in areas of the river where the water runs very quickly and has more force
  • 10. 1: Alluvial Systems - Geosciences LibreTexts
    Fluvial Deposits Rivers are areas where overland flow is concentrated in a channel Floodplains are the areas adjacent to channels that are periodically inundated during floods Although we commonly think of river channels as u-shaped features, they exhibit a wide range of geomorphic variability and are commonly preserved as complex, amalgamated bodies in the geologic record
  • Alluvial systems - Encyclopedia. com
    The sediments, known as alluvium, can range from clay-sized particles less than 0 002 mm ( 00008 in) in diameter to boulders, which are defined as rocks greater than 256 mm (10 in) in diameter, depending on their source and the sediment transport capacity of streams in the system
  • Alluvium - Water Education Foundation
    Alluvium generally refers to the clay, silt, sand and gravel that are deposited by a stream, creek or other water body Alluvium is found around deltas and rivers, frequently making soils very fertile
  • Alluvial Systems - Alluvium - Sediment, Transport, Produce, and . . .
    Alluvium is the product of sediment erosion, transportation, and deposition Therefore, its nature is controlled by the sediment supply and sediment transport capacity of streams in the watersheds from which it is derived
  • Alluvium - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Alluvium is loose earth which sits on top of consolidated sediment (~ rock) It usually consists of loose gravel and clay Where people live, it is usually covered with "made ground" That is what we call pavements, buildings, and roads They are the most obvious examples of made ground
  • Geologic Compilation of Quaternary Surficial Deposits in Southern . . .
    alluvium (less than about 1 8 million years) Many modern geologic maps, including those that focus on urbanizing areas within southern California, show additional details of Quaternary age deposits on alluvial fans and floodplains such as depositional environment, relative age, and grain size These





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