Is there a general rule for which types of nouns end in -archy vs. -cracy? Words in -archy are abstract nouns for types of government, leadership, or social influence or organization They correspond to nouns in -arch for a person or people who rule or command in that way For example, a monarch (Greek monos , alone or single) is a sovereign head of state, in a type of government called monarchy
Form of government (-archy -cracy) where the strongest rules (Biarchy exists but denotes “dual sovereignty, government by two”—i e , not bia-+ -archy but just bi-+ -archy ) But in Greek political philosophy, those who argue for rule by the stronger (like Thrasymachus in Book I of Plato’s Republic, and Callicles in the same author’s Gorgias) are arguing for that polity which goes by the name of
What determines the pronunciation of the prefix arch-? Unlike words beginning with the arch‑ prefix, which have a tʃ , those that have an arch(a)eo‑ or archi‑ prefix, or an ‑archy suffix or ‑arche suffix, have a k there The archi-prefix the OED explains as: L archi-, Gr ἀρχι-: see arch- This form of the prefix is retained in words taken in modern times from Gr or L
greek - Opposite of -cracy -archy? - English Language Usage Stack . . . Something + -cracy -archy (“strength, power”) produces a word meaning ‘rule by those who are have were whatever the something is’ For example, ‘plutocracy’ is pluto-(“wealth”) + -cracy and means ‘rule by the wealthy’, whilst ‘ptochocracy’ is ptocho-(“poverty”) + -cracy and means ‘rule by the poor’
Etymology and pronunciation of arch-, archi- The OED on archi-: "This form of the prefix is retained in words taken in modern times from Gr or L , directly or through mod Fr , and in compounds formed on the model of these
Lately and recently in Present Perfect - English Language Usage . . . When 'recently' or 'lately' is used with present perfect progressive: Since the adverbs recently and lately both suggest that something is done either "at a recent time" or "not long ago", using these words to describe a particular ongoing action in the past does not necessarily imply that the action is continuing right up to the present