Aortic calcification: An early sign of heart valve problems? Aortic valve calcification is a condition in which calcium builds up on the aortic valve Buildups of calcium can cause the valve opening to become narrow Severe narrowing can reduce or block blood flow through the aortic valve — a condition called aortic valve stenosis
Breast calcifications - Mayo Clinic Breast calcifications are a buildup of calcium salts within breast tissue They are common on mammograms They appear as white spots or flecks on a mammogram Breast calcifications most often are not cancer, called benign More commonly calcifications are associated with a benign breast condition known as fibrocystic breast changes But certain patterns of calcifications, such as tight
Breast calcifications Causes - Mayo Clinic Sometimes calcifications mean breast cancer But most calcifications result from conditions that aren't cancer, called benign Possible causes of breast calcifications include: Breast cancer Breast cysts Cell secretions or debris Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) Fibroadenoma Fibrocystic breast changes, also called milk of calcium Mammary duct ectasia Injury or surgery to the breast, called
Carotid artery disease - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic The goal in treating carotid artery disease is to prevent stroke Treatment depends on how blocked the carotid arteries are, whether the blockage is causing symptoms, and the age and other illnesses of the person who has the blockage Treatment for mild to moderate blockage might involve: Lifestyle changes to slow the buildup of fatty deposits These might include quitting smoking, losing
Aortic valve stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Aortic stenosis is in general a progressive disease Progressive calcification of the valve results in progressive narrowing and a pressure overload phenomenon in the heart This can cause thickening of the heart muscle and stiffening In early phases, this can cause shortness of breath and chest discomfort
Coronary calcium scan - Mayo Clinic A coronary calcium scan is a special computerized tomography (CT) scan of the heart It looks for calcium deposits in the heart arteries A buildup of calcium can narrow the arteries and reduce blood flow to the heart A coronary calcium scan may show coronary artery disease before you have symptoms
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic Ductal carcinoma in situ, also called DCIS, is most often discovered during a mammogram used to screen for breast cancer A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast tissue If your mammogram shows something concerning, you will likely have additional breast imaging and a biopsy If an area of concern was
Carotid artery disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Carotid artery disease occurs when fatty deposits, called plaques, clog the blood vessels that deliver blood to the brain and head (carotid arteries) These clogged blood vessels increase the risk of stroke Stroke is a medical emergency that happens when the brain loses all or much of its blood supply
Calciphylaxis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Overview Calciphylaxis (kal-sih-fuh-LAK-sis) is a rare, serious disease It involves a buildup of calcium in small blood vessels of fat tissues and skin Calciphylaxis symptoms include blood clots, lumps under the skin and painful open sores called ulcers If an ulcer becomes infected, it can be life-threatening