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cartilage    音標拼音: [k'ɑrtələdʒ] [k'ɑrtəlɪdʒ]
n. 軟骨

軟骨

cartilage
n 1: tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults
[synonym: {cartilage}, {gristle}]

Cartilage \Car"ti*lage\, n. [L. cartilago; cf. F. cartilage.]
(Anat.)
A translucent, elastic tissue; gristle.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Cartilage contains no vessels, and consists of a
homogeneous, intercellular matrix, in which there are
numerous minute cavities, or capsules, containing
protoplasmic cells, the cartilage corpuscul. See Illust
under {Duplication}.
[1913 Webster]

{Articular cartilage}, cartilage that lines the joints.

{Cartilage bone} (Anat.), any bone formed by the ossification
of cartilage.

{Costal cartilage}, cartilage joining a rib with he sternum.
See Illust. of {Thorax}.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Novel stem cell therapy for repair of knee cartilage
    The cartilage repair technique illustrates Mayo Clinic's commitment to applying regenerative medicine to orthopedic surgery "We are focused on patient-centered progress," Dr Saris says "We want to make sure there is a safe and efficacious portfolio of regenerative medicine therapies for musculoskeletal problems "
  • Advances in Articular Cartilage Defect Management - Mayo Clinic
    articular cartilage While this can have good results in smaller lesions, clinical studies reflect this lack of durability over a long-term follow-up Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) can result in more hyaline-like cartilage within the treated defect In ACI, healthy cartilage cells are harvested, cultured and then reimplanted into
  • Glucosamine: Does it protect cartilage in osteoarthritis?
    Glucosamine is one of the substances in your body that is used to build cartilage Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis When you have osteoarthritis, the slick cartilage that covers the ends of your bones and helps joints move smoothly wears away
  • Mayo Clinic offers unique regenerative medicine procedure for knee and . . .
    In this procedure, we debride the patient's knee defect We remove cartilage from the knee or hip, mincing these pieces into smaller fragments and extracting cartilage cells through chemical digestion to the level of the chondron We combine these recycled autologous chondrons with allogeneic donor mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
  • Osteoarthritis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in the joints gradually wears away Cartilage is a firm, slippery tissue that allows nearly frictionless joint motion Eventually, if the cartilage wears down completely, bone will rub on bone Osteoarthritis doesn't only affect the cartilage It also affects the entire
  • Hip labral tear - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    A hip labral tear involves the ring of cartilage (labrum) that follows the outside rim of the hip joint socket Besides cushioning the hip joint, the labrum acts like a rubber seal or gasket to help hold the ball at the top of the thighbone securely within the hip socket Athletes who participate in
  • Torn meniscus - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Each of your knees has two C-shaped pieces of cartilage that act like a cushion between your shinbone and your thighbone A torn meniscus causes pain, swelling and stiffness You also might feel a block to knee motion and have trouble extending your knee fully
  • Ear reconstruction - Mayo Clinic
    Reconstruction with rib cartilage This approach, called autologous reconstruction, often is used for children with ear conditions that are present at birth In those cases, the surgery is usually done between ages 6 and 10 By that time, the ear has almost reached its adult size, and there's enough rib cartilage available for the procedure
  • Osteochondritis dissecans - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Osteochondritis dissecans (os-tee-o-kon-DRY-tis DIS-uh-kanz) is a joint condition in which bone underneath the cartilage of a joint dies due to lack of blood flow This bone and cartilage can then break loose, causing pain and possibly hindering joint motion Osteochondritis dissecans occurs most often in children and adolescents





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