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curvature    音標拼音: [k'ɚvətʃɚ]
n. 屈曲,彎曲,曲率

屈曲,彎曲,曲率

curvature
曲率

curvature
曲率

curvature
n 1: (medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal; "curvature
of the spine"
2: the rate of change (at a point) of the angle between a curve
and a tangent to the curve
3: the property possessed by the curving of a line or surface
[synonym: {curvature}, {curve}]

Curvature \Cur"va*ture\ (k?r"v?-t?r; 135), n. [L. curvatura. See
{Curvate}.]
1. The act of curving, or the state of being bent or curved;
a curving or bending, normal or abnormal, as of a line or
surface from a rectilinear direction; a bend; a curve.
--Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

The elegant curvature of their fronds. --Darwin.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Math.) The amount of degree of bending of a mathematical
curve, or the tendency at any point to depart from a
tangent drawn to the curve at that point.
[1913 Webster]

{Aberrancy of curvature} (Geom.), the deviation of a curve
from a circular form.

{Absolute curvature}. See under {Absolute}.

{Angle of curvature} (Geom.), one that expresses the amount
of curvature of a curve.

{Chord of curvature}. See under {Chord}.

{Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve},
under {Circle}.

{Curvature of the spine} (Med.), an abnormal curving of the
spine, especially in a lateral direction.

{Radius of curvature}, the radius of the circle of curvature,
or osculatory circle, at any point of a curve.
[1913 Webster]

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  • 如何简明地解释曲率(curvature)?
    这个事实告诉我们,可以用密切圆的曲率来定义曲线的曲率(因为格式所限,详细推导请查看 此处,还是挺有意思的,综合应用了线性代数的知识): 已知函数 在 点有二阶导数 ,且 ,则此点有密切圆,其半径为: 此时,曲线的 曲率 也就是密切圆的曲率,为: 所以密切圆也称为曲线的 曲率圆
  • 如何简明地解释曲率(curvature)? - 知乎
    一个圆半径越小,看起来就越弯曲;半径越大,看起来就越平,半径趋于无穷大,圆看起来就像一条直线,就几乎不弯曲了。所以我们把圆的半径的倒数,定义为曲率,因为我们希望曲率是一个衡量几何体弯曲程度的量。 对于一般的曲线,每点局部可以近似看成一小段圆弧(可以看其他答主提到的
  • differential geometry - Understanding the formula for curvature . . .
    How would we motivate that when speaking of curvature of the intuitive idea of curvature (how much you need to turn) as the above equatoion? And, even after all this one issue remains for me still, we define unit tangent vector using parameterizations, so the tangent vector in itself is reliant on a property outside the curve
  • 如何简明地解释曲率(curvature)? - 知乎
    来自本材料得图片不做另外介绍 6 1 3 Definition of Curvature 曲率 (Curvature)是衡量曲线陡峭程度的量 (quantity that measures the sharpness of a curve),与加速度密切相关 (closely related to the acceleration)。 想象一下,你正沿着弯曲的道路驾驶汽车。
  • Intrinsic and Extrinsic curvature - Mathematics Stack Exchange
    I want to understand the basic conceptual idea about intrinsic and extrinsic curvature If we consider a plane sheet of paper (whose intrinsic curvature is zero) rolled into a cylindrical shape, th
  • Purpose of sectional curvature - Mathematics Stack Exchange
    The Riemann curvature tensor doesn't contain any more information than all sectional curvatures The only intrinsic curvature we really define is Gaussian curvature of a surface at a point
  • differential geometry - Meaningfulness of Curvature for Smooth . . .
    Yes, you are right- curvature is meaningless without Riemannian metrics or adjacent structures, which exactly introduce the idea of "curvature" 3 You are wrong in the wrong direction- not only are tangent spaces and the definition of smooth manifolds insufficient to define curvature, Riemannian metrics are too, and curvature is an even
  • Is there any easy way to understand the definition of Gaussian Curvature?
    The Gaussian curvature is the ratio of the solid angle subtended by the normal projection of a small patch divided by the area of that patch The fact that this ratio is based totally on the definition of distance within the surface (independent of the embedding of the surface; that is, bending and twisting, etc ) is Gauss' Theorema Egregium
  • graphing functions - Difference between Slope and Curvature . . .
    The curvature, on the other hand, is the inverse of the radius of the circle that best approximates the curve at that point, a k a the osculating circle What makes for the “best” approximation is given a precise mathematical definition in calculus Usually, curvature, like slope, is a signed quantity
  • differential geometry - Radius of Curvature when dy dx is undefined . . .
    @JoonasD6, the radius of curvature is a geometric invariant that can be thought of as the radius of the osculating circle at the point Alternatively, it is the length of the second derivative with respect to an arc length parametrisation





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