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curvature    音標拼音: [k'ɚvətʃɚ]
n. 屈曲,彎曲,曲率

屈曲,彎曲,曲率

curvature
曲率

curvature
曲率

curvature
n 1: (medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal; "curvature
of the spine"
2: the rate of change (at a point) of the angle between a curve
and a tangent to the curve
3: the property possessed by the curving of a line or surface
[synonym: {curvature}, {curve}]

Curvature \Cur"va*ture\ (k?r"v?-t?r; 135), n. [L. curvatura. See
{Curvate}.]
1. The act of curving, or the state of being bent or curved;
a curving or bending, normal or abnormal, as of a line or
surface from a rectilinear direction; a bend; a curve.
--Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

The elegant curvature of their fronds. --Darwin.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Math.) The amount of degree of bending of a mathematical
curve, or the tendency at any point to depart from a
tangent drawn to the curve at that point.
[1913 Webster]

{Aberrancy of curvature} (Geom.), the deviation of a curve
from a circular form.

{Absolute curvature}. See under {Absolute}.

{Angle of curvature} (Geom.), one that expresses the amount
of curvature of a curve.

{Chord of curvature}. See under {Chord}.

{Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve},
under {Circle}.

{Curvature of the spine} (Med.), an abnormal curving of the
spine, especially in a lateral direction.

{Radius of curvature}, the radius of the circle of curvature,
or osculatory circle, at any point of a curve.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • 如何简明地解释曲率(curvature)? - 知乎
    如何简明地解释曲率(curvature)? 曲率是啥,挠率(torsion)是啥,咋来的,有啥用? 指的是对于函数 [公式] 显示全部 关注者 602
  • differential geometry - Understanding the formula for curvature . . .
    In the post they write, "However, we don't want differences in the rate at which we move along the curve to influence the value of curvature since it is a statement about the geometry of the curve itself and not the time-dependent trajectory of whatever particle happens to be traversing it For this reason, curvature requires differentiating T (t) with respect to arc length, S (t), instead of
  • calculus - Why is the radius of curvature = 1 (curvature . . .
    @RockyRock considering curvature was defined like that (definition in my textbook), a problem arises because radius of curvature is the radius of an imaginary circle of which the arc of the curve is a part of, and it seems that radius of curvature is a more basic property
  • How to know when a curve has maximum curvature and why?
    The curvature is what makes the difference between a straight line and a curve, i e a measure of "non-straightness" And it is intuitive that a curve of constant curvature is a circle
  • 如何简明地解释曲率(curvature)?
    可以将圆的曲率扩展到曲线上。我们知道两点决定一条直线,比如下面就是曲线的割线: 当 的时候,得到的就是切线: 同样的道理,三个点可以确定一个圆: 当 时,得到的圆称为 密切圆 (Osculating circle),是对 附近的曲线的 最佳圆近似 : 3 2 密切圆的半径与曲率 可以观察到,在曲线较为平坦的
  • Deriving curvature formula - Mathematics Stack Exchange
    What are you taking as your definition of curvature? Typically it is defined as the magnitude of the derivative of the unit tangent vector with respect to arc length, right?
  • geometry - What does the definition of curvature mean? - Mathematics . . .
    3 There are a number of characterizations of curvature The "most intuitive" and geometric one, in my opinion, is the inverse of the radius of curvature That is, intuitively, the radius of the circle that lies tangent to the curve in a neighborhood of the point (more formally, the osculating circle
  • differential geometry - What the curvature $2$-form really represents . . .
    We call the curvature 2 2 -form then the differential form Ω = Dω Ω = D ω where ω ω is the connection 1 1 -form Although the definition is perfectly clear I can't understand what this object really represents I mean, when we define curvature for curves on space, the curvature is meant to represent how much the curve deviates from a straight line On the other hand, when reading books
  • Is there any easy way to understand the definition of Gaussian Curvature?
    The Gaussian curvature is the ratio of the solid angle subtended by the normal projection of a small patch divided by the area of that patch The fact that this ratio is based totally on the definition of distance within the surface (independent of the embedding of the surface; that is, bending and twisting, etc ) is Gauss' Theorema Egregium
  • Relation between Curvature and Radius of Curvature [duplicate]
    The radius of curvature is the radius of the osculating circle, the radius of a circle having the same curvature as a given curve and a point So the inverse relationship of a circle's curvature to its radius transfers to arbitrary curves





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