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Darwin    音標拼音: [d'ɑrwɪn]
n. 達爾文

達爾文

Darwin
n 1: English natural scientist who formulated a theory of
evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) [synonym: {Darwin},
{Charles Darwin}, {Charles Robert Darwin}]
2: provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia

1. An {operating system} based on the
{FreeBSD} version of {Unix}, running on top of a {microkernel}
({Mach} 3.0 with darwin 1.02) that offers advanced networking,
services such as the {Apache} {web server}, and support for
both {Macintosh} and Unix {file systems}. Darwin was
originally released in March 1999. It currently runs on
{PowerPC} based Macintosh computers, and, in October 2000, was
being ported to {Intel} processor-based computers and
compatible systems by the Darwin community.

2. A general purpose structuring tool of
use in building complex {distributed systems} from diverse
components and diverse component interaction mechanisms.
Darwin is being developed by the Distributed Software
Engineering Section of the Department of Computing at
{Imperial College}. It is in essence a {declarative} binding
language which can be used to define hierarchic compositions
of interconnected components. Distribution is dealt with
orthogonally to system structuring. The language allows the
specification of both static structures and dynamic structures
which evolve during execution. The central abstractions
managed by Darwin are components and services. Bindings are
formed by manipulating references to services.

The {operational semantics} of Darwin is described in terms of
the {Pi-calculus}, {Milner}'s calculus of mobile processes.
The correspondence between the treatment of names in the
Pi-calculus and the management of service references in Darwin
leads to an elegant and concise Pi-calculus model of Darwin's
{operational semantics}. The model has proved useful in
arguing the correctness of Darwin implementations and in
designing extensions to Darwin and reasoning about their
behaviour.

{Distributed Software Engineering Section
(http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/)}. {Darwin publications
(http://scorch.doc.ic.ac.uk/dse-papers/darwin/)}.

E-mail: Jeff Magee , Naranker Dulay
.

3. {Core War}.

(2003-08-08)

Darwin, CA -- U.S. Census Designated Place in California
Population (2000): 54
Housing Units (2000): 54
Land area (2000): 1.375511 sq. miles (3.562558 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.375511 sq. miles (3.562558 sq. km)
FIPS code: 18030
Located within: California (CA), FIPS 06
Location: 36.268417 N, 117.591970 W
ZIP Codes (1990):
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Darwin, CA
Darwin


Darwin, MN -- U.S. city in Minnesota
Population (2000): 276
Housing Units (2000): 130
Land area (2000): 0.748639 sq. miles (1.938965 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.078103 sq. miles (0.202287 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.826742 sq. miles (2.141252 sq. km)
FIPS code: 14842
Located within: Minnesota (MN), FIPS 27
Location: 45.096031 N, 94.405669 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 55324
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Darwin, MN
Darwin

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Charles Darwin - Wikipedia
    Charles Robert Darwin ( ˈdɑːrwɪn [5] DAR-win; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, [6] widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology
  • Charles Darwin | Biography, Education, Books, Theory of Evolution . . .
    Charles Darwin, the renowned British naturalist and father of evolutionary theory, revolutionized our understanding of life on Earth through his groundbreaking work "On the Origin of Species," forever changing how we view ourselves and all living organisms
  • Charles Darwin - Theory, Book Quotes - Biography
    Charles Darwin was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection His views, and “social Darwinism,” remain controversial
  • Charles Darwin - Education
    Charles Darwin and his observations while aboard the HMS Beagle, changed the understanding of evolution on Earth
  • Charles Darwin: History’s most famous biologist
    Charles Robert Darwin, 1809-1882, was one of the greatest British scientists who ever lived He transformed the way we understand the natural world with his theory of evolution by natural selection
  • Charles Darwin: Biography, Theories, Contributions - Verywell Mind
    Charles Darwin was a renowned British naturalist and biologist best known for his theory of evolution through natural selection His theory that all life evolved from a common ancestor is now a cornerstone of modern science, making Darwin one of the most influential individuals in history
  • Biography of Charles Darwin, 19th Century Naturalist - ThoughtCo
    Charles Darwin (February 12, 1809–April 19, 1882) was a naturalist who originated the theory of evolution through the process of natural selection Darwin holds a unique place in history as the foremost proponent of this theory
  • Charles Darwin - Biography, Facts and Pictures
    Charles Darwin is often cited as the greatest biologist in history His most famous work, On the Origin of Species, explains the theory of evolution by natural selection, providing numerous supporting examples
  • Charles Darwin - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist [5] He is famous for his work on the theory of evolution Darwin's book On the Origin of Species was published in 1859 In this book, he put forward much evidence that evolution had occurred He also proposed natural selection as the way evolution had taken place
  • Darwin, Charles | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Charles Darwin is primarily known as the architect of the theory of evolution by natural selection With the publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859, he advanced a view of the development of life on earth that profoundly shaped nearly all biological and much philosophical thought which followed





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