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decimate    音標拼音: [d'ɛsəm,et]
vt. 每十人殺一人,大批殺害

每十人殺一人,大批殺害

decimate
v 1: kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies
2: kill in large numbers; "the plague wiped out an entire
population" [synonym: {eliminate}, {annihilate}, {extinguish},
{eradicate}, {wipe out}, {decimate}, {carry off}]

Decimate \Dec"i*mate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Decimated}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Decimating}.] [L. decimatus, p. p. of decimare to
decimate (in senses 1 & 2), fr. decimus tenth. See
{Decimal}.]
1. To take the tenth part of; to tithe. --Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

2. To select by lot and punish with death every tenth man of;
as, to decimate a regiment as a punishment for mutiny.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

3. To destroy a considerable part of; as, to decimate an army
in battle; to decimate a people by disease.
[1913 Webster]

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  • DECIMATE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Was the “to kill every tenth man” meaning the original use of decimate in English? Yes, but not by much It took only a few decades for decimate to acquire its broader, familiar meaning of “to severely damage or destroy,” which has been employed steadily since the 17th century
  • DECIMATE Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    DECIMATE definition: to kill or destroy a great number or proportion of See examples of decimate used in a sentence
  • decimate - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    Said to have been martyred as a Christian legionary commander of late Roman times for having refused an imperial order to kill one in ten (that is, decimate in the Roman meaning of the word) of the soldiers of another legion which had gone into revolt
  • DECIMATE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    DECIMATE definition: 1 to kill a large number of something, or to reduce something severely: 2 to kill a large number… Learn more
  • Decimation (punishment) - Wikipedia
    In modern English, the word is used most commonly to mean total destruction or annihilation Decimation was the most extreme punishment of the Roman army, where a tenth of a unit that had proven its cravenness was killed
  • Decimate means much more today than it did in ancient Rome
    Michiel de Vaan, an etymologist at the University of Basel in Switzerland, says decimate traces back to the Latin decimatio, by way of decimus, meaning a tenth In its original Latin form, decimatio "meant to take out and kill one-tenth of a group of soldiers," he says
  • DECIMATE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    To decimate something such as a group of people or animals means to destroy a very large number of them The pollution could decimate the river's thriving population of kingfishers
  • Are You Using the Word ‘Decimate’ Correctly? - Word Smarts
    The English word “decimate” incorporates the Latin prefix deci-, meaning “one-tenth,” but more specifically, the term comes from the Latin decimatus, a past participle defined as “the removal or destruction of one-tenth ”
  • Decimate - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    If something is drastically reduced or killed, especially in number, you can say it was decimated "The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico decimated the wildlife along the coast " The verb decimate originally referred to a form of capital punishment for Roman troops
  • Decimate - definition of decimate by The Free Dictionary
    dec′i·ma′tion n Usage Note: Decimate originally referred to the killing of every tenth person, a punishment used in the Roman army for mutinous legions Today this meaning is commonly extended to include the killing of any large proportion of a population





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