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girder    音標拼音: [g'ɚdɚ]
n. 梁



girder
n 1: a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure

Girder \Gird"er\, n. [From {Gird} to sneer at.]
One who girds; a satirist.
[1913 Webster]


Girder \Gird"er\, n. [From {Gird} to encircle.]
[1913 Webster]
1. One who, or that which, girds.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Arch. & Engin.) A main beam; a stright, horizontal beam
to span an opening or carry weight, such as ends of floor
beams, etc.; hence, a framed or built-up member
discharging the same office, technically called a compound
girder. See Illusts. of {Frame}, and {Doubleframed floor},
under {Double}.
[1913 Webster]

{Bowstring girder}, {Box girder}, etc. See under {Bowstring},
{Box}, etc.

{Girder bridge}. See under {Bridge}.

{Lattice girder}, a girder consisting of longitudinal bars
united by diagonal crossing bars.

{Half-lattice girder}, a girder consisting of horizontal
upper and lower bars connected by a series of diagonal
bars sloping alternately in opposite directions so as to
divide the space between the bars into a series of
triangles. --Knight.

{Sandwich girder}, a girder consisting of two parallel wooden
beams, between which is an iron plate, the whole clamped
together by iron bolts.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Girder - Wikipedia
    It is the main horizontal support of a structure which supports smaller beams Girders often have an I-beam cross section composed of two load-bearing flanges separated by a stabilizing web, but may also have a box shape, Z shape, or other forms Girders are commonly used to build bridges
  • Joist vs Beam vs Girder: What Is the Difference? - Weekend Builds
    In this article, we’ll go through the various examples of joists and girders, as well as other types of beams you might find in homes and other common structures We’ll also outline the differences between the three so you never mistake a girder for a joist – or a beam – again!
  • Beams vs. Girders: The Differences, Functions, and Applications in . . .
    A girder is a type of beam that supports other smaller beams within a structure It serves as the main horizontal support and is designed to carry significant loads from columns or beam reactions
  • What Is a Girder? Definition, Types, and Uses - Engineer Fix
    A girder is a primary horizontal support member designed to carry the heaviest loads within a structure It receives forces from secondary structural elements like smaller beams or joists
  • Understanding Girder Types and Their Functions | Live to Plant
    A girder is a large beam that supports smaller beams or joists, ultimately transferring loads from the structure above to columns or walls below It acts as the main horizontal support member in a structure and can be made from various materials such as steel, concrete, wood, or composite materials
  • Girder vs Beam: Key Differences, Functions Uses Explained
    A girder is a large, primary structural element used to support the weight of beams and other structures, distributing loads across a wide area It is typically the main horizontal support in larger buildings or bridges
  • GIRDER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of GIRDER is a horizontal main structural member (as in a building or bridge) that supports vertical loads and that consists of a single piece or of more than one piece bound together
  • Expert Girder Truss Design for Strong Structures in 2025
    Discover how girder trusses work, when to use them, how to calculate loads, and how much they cost Learn everything before your roof goes up
  • Beam vs Girder | Different between Beam and Girder and their Application
    Girder supports smaller beams and acts as the main horizontal supports of a structure It is topically intended to carry distributed loads such as parallel wall or tributary areas of the floor and roof system It is designed to support major concentrated loads such as columns or beams reactions
  • What Is a Beam? | What Is a Girder? - Mechanical Realm
    The girder is basically a beam that supports other small beams and serves as the main horizontal supports of a structure Unlike beams, the girder is designed to support major concentric loads such as columns or beam reactions, and their load carrying capacity is much higher than that of beams





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