homologous 音標拼音: [həm'ɑləgəs]
a . 相應的,對應的,一致的
相應的,對應的,一致的
homologous adj 1 :
having the same evolutionary origin but not necessarily the same function ; "
the wing of a bat and the arm of a man are homologous " [
ant : {
analogous }, {
heterologic },
{
heterological }, {
heterologous }]
2 :
corresponding or similar in position or structure or function or characteristics ;
especially derived from an organism of the same species ; "
a homologous tissue graft " [
ant :
{
autologous }, {
heterologous }]
Homologous \
Ho *
mol "
o *
gous \,
a . [
Gr . ?
assenting ,
agreeing ; ?
the same ?
speech ,
discourse ,
proportion , ?
to say ,
speak .]
Having the same relative position ,
proportion ,
value ,
or structure .
Especially :
(
a ) (
Geom .)
Corresponding in relative position and proportion .
[
1913 Webster ]
In similar polygons ,
the corresponding sides ,
angles ,
diagonals ,
etc .,
are homologous . --
Davies &
Peck (
Math .
Dict .).
(
b ) (
Alg .)
Having the same relative proportion or value ,
as the two antecedents or the two consequents of a proportion .
(
c ) (
Chem .)
Characterized by homology ;
belonging to the same type or series ;
corresponding in composition and properties .
See {
Homology },
3 .
(
d ) (
Biol .)
Being of the same typical structure ;
having like relations to a fundamental type to structure ;
as ,
those bones in the hand of man and the fore foot of a horse are homologous that correspond in their structural relations ,
that is ,
in their relations to the type structure of the fore limb in vertebrates .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Homologous stimulus }. (
Physiol .)
See under {
Stimulus }.
[
1913 Webster ]
22 Moby Thesaurus words for "
homologous ":
analogous ,
answering ,
approximate ,
approximating ,
approximative ,
close ,
coequal ,
comparable ,
complemental ,
complementary ,
correspondent ,
corresponding ,
equipollent ,
equivalent ,
like ,
near ,
proximate ,
reciprocal ,
reciprocative ,
relatable ,
similar ,
tantamount
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