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mirage    音標拼音: [mɚ'ɑʒ]
n. 海市蜃樓,霧氣,妄想

海市蜃樓,霧氣,妄想

mirage
n 1: an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a
layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant
objects
2: something illusory and unattainable

Mirage \Mi`rage"\, n. [F., fr. mirer to look at carefully, to
aim, se mirer to look at one's self in a glass, to reflect,
to be reflected, LL. mirare to look at. See {Mirror}.]
An optical effect, sometimes seen on the ocean, but more
frequently in deserts, due to total reflection of light at
the surface common to two strata of air differently heated.
The reflected image is seen, commonly in an inverted
position, while the real object may or may not be in sight.
When the surface is horizontal, and below the eye, the
appearance is that of a sheet of water in which the object is
seen reflected; when the reflecting surface is above the eye,
the image is seen projected against the sky. The {fata
Morgana} and {looming} are species of mirage.
[1913 Webster]

By the mirage uplifted the land floats vague in the
ether,
Ships and the shadows of ships hang in the motionless
air. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster]

87 Moby Thesaurus words for "mirage":
apparition, appearance, bafflement, balk, bamboozlement, befooling,
betrayed hope, blasted expectation, blighted hope, blow, bluffing,
buffet, calculated deception, circumvention, comedown, conning,
cruel disappointment, dash, dashed hope, deceiving, deception,
deceptiveness, defeat, defrauding, delusion, delusiveness,
disappointment, discomfiture, disillusionment, dissatisfaction,
dupery, enmeshment, ensnarement, entanglement, entrapment, failure,
fallaciousness, fallacy, fallen countenance, false image,
falseness, fata morgana, fiasco, figure, fizzle, flimflam,
flimflammery, foiling, fond illusion, fooling, forlorn hope, form,
frustration, hallucination, hoodwinking, hope deferred, illusion,
image, kidding, letdown, looming, outwitting, overreaching,
phantasm, phantom, phasm, phenomenon, presence, putting on,
self-deception, setback, shape, snow job, song and dance,
sore disappointment, spoofery, spoofing, subterfuge, swindling,
tantalization, tease, trickiness, tricking, victimization, vision,
willful misconception, wishful thinking

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Arctic Mirage (Hillingar) | Geophysical Institute
    In the arctic mirage a distant object appears right way up but higher up than the actual location Though arctic and desert mirages seem to be quite different, they share a common fundamental cause It is that light rays passing from an object through air to an observer always refract (bend) in the direction of increasing air density
  • Mirages | Geophysical Institute
    Even when the air is stagnant, there is enough air movement to cause the mirage images to come and go rapidly Unfortunately, the same layering that gives us glorious mirages compounds the severe air pollution problem in the Fairbanks area
  • The Highest Mirage in North America | Geophysical Institute
    Is the Great One a grand illusion? Is the tallest mountain in North America a mirage? A friend recently told me that the Mount McKinley we see as a huge lump on the southwest Fairbanks horizon is actually an impostor, an optical illusion that really isn't there She said that because of the curvature of the Earth, we shouldn't be able to see the mountain from Fairbanks or from Anchorage Her
  • Fata Morgana | Geophysical Institute
    Fata Morgana, also known as Morgan le Fay, was a fairy enchantress skilled in the art of changing shape In one traditional story she was King Arthur's sister and learned many of her skills from Merlin the Magician A special type of complex mirage, one that sometimes gives the impression of a castle half in the air and half in the sea, is named after Fata Morgana She was known to live in a
  • Tanana Valley Mirages - Geophysical Institute
    The Arctic mirage is a different story altogether During inversion conditions in the Tanana Valley, there is a layer of dense, cold air next to the ground with warmer air overlying it Under these conditions light rays between two points are bent downward (convex upward), making it appear that distant objects are higher than they actually are
  • The Parry Arc | Geophysical Institute
    Was this a mirage, the northern lights or what? A possible explanation is the Parry arc named after the explorer, W E Parry, who first reported seeing the phenomenon while searching for a northwest passage in 1819-1820 The Parry arc is actually moonlight or sunlight deflected by passing through elongated airborne ice crystals
  • Pingos Pop Up in Alaskas North Country - Geophysical Institute
    Many people have no doubt puzzled at the word "pingo" after spotting it on a topographic map After you see one, the name seems to fit
  • Pingos | Geophysical Institute
    It's a conical hill found in the Arctic and often has a crater lake in the center It has been formed since the last ice age and can be found in sizes ranging from 50 feet to over a quarter of a mile across It looks like a small volcano, but it's not It's a pingo Of all the tricks that ice plays in the frozen ground of the north, the formation of pingos is one of the strangest In reality
  • The Aleutians, 1942--Revisited - Geophysical Institute
    The Harrier is fairly bulky, intended primarily for ground support, and does not have the fighter potential of the sleek Mirage But it does not require long runways on which to take off or land, and can even hover like a helicopter Performance alone probably will not decide the contest between these two aircraft
  • Gasohol - Geophysical Institute
    Whether better or worse mirage results is debatable; most results so far indicate it is worse compared to burning gasoline However, the crucial question is if a net energy gain results when gasohol rather than gasoline is used as fuel





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