Patellar Dislocation: What Is It, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment | Osmosis Patellar dislocations occur when the patella, the bone of the kneecap, slides out of its typical location To diagnose a patellar dislocation, thorough review of patient history, physical examination, and imaging may be necessary
Patellar tendon rupture: Video, Causes, Meaning - Osmosis Patellar tendon rupture is a rupture of the tendon that connects the patella to the tibia The tell-tale sign of a ruptured patella tendon is the movement of the patella further up the quadriceps When rupture occurs, the patella loses support from the tibia and moves toward the hip when the quadriceps muscle contracts, hindering the leg's
Patellar tendon rupture: Vídeo, Anatomía Definición - Osmosis Patellar tendon rupture is a rupture of the tendon that connects the patella to the tibia The tell-tale sign of a ruptured patella tendon is the movement of the patella further up the quadriceps
Quadriceps Tendonitis: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment - Osmosis The patellar tendon is located beneath the patella and connects the patella to the shinbone Both the quadriceps tendon and patellar tendon coordinate the quadriceps muscles, which help straighten the knee and absorb the shock of heel strike
Nail-Patella Syndrome - Osmosis Nail-patella syndrome (NPS), also known as hereditary onycho-osteodysplasia or Fong disease, is a rare genetic syndrome characterized by Learn with Osmosis
Somatic Reflex: What Is It, Types, and More | Osmosis The most commonly identified type of stretch reflex is the knee jerk reflex, where tapping the patellar tendon (i e , the tendon located at the front of the knee) causes the foot to kick forward This reflex is a type of deep tendon reflex tested during a neurological examination to identify abnormalities within this reflex arc
Special tests for the lower limb: Video, Causes, Meaning - Osmosis Patellar grind test With the patient supine and the knee flexed to 10–20º, grasp the distal thigh and proximal patella, apply anterior to posterior pressure on the patella, and instruct the patient to contract the quadriceps muscle
Osgood-Schlatter disease (traction apophysitis) - Osmosis Osgood-Schlatter disease is an inflammation of the patellar ligament, right at the point where it inserts on the tibial tuberosity, resulting in painful swelling just below the knee It’s named after two orthopedic surgeons; the American Robert Osgood, and the Swiss Carl Schlatter