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ratify    音標拼音: [r'ætəf,ɑɪ]
vt. 批準,認可

批准,認可

ratify
v 1: approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation;
"All parties ratified the peace treaty"; "Have you signed
your contract yet?" [synonym: {sign}, {ratify}]

Ratify \Rat"i*fy\ (r[a^]t"[i^]*f[imac]), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
{Ratified} (r[a^]t"[i^]*f[imac]d); p. pr. & vb. n.
{Ratifying} (r[a^]t"[i^]*f[imac]`[i^]ng).] [F. ratifier, fr.
L. ratus fixed by calculation, firm, valid -ficare (in
comp.) to make. See {Rate}, n., and {-fy}.]
To approve and sanction; to make valid; to confirm; to
establish; to settle; especially, to give sanction to, as
something done by an agent or servant; as, to ratify an
agreement, treaty, or contract; to ratify a nomination.
[1913 Webster]

It is impossible for the divine power to set a seal to
a lie by ratifying an imposture with such a miracle.
--South.
[1913 Webster]

114 Moby Thesaurus words for "ratify":
OK, accede to, accept, accord to, accredit, adopt, affiliate,
affirm, agree to, amen, approve, approve of, assent, attest,
authenticate, authorize, autograph, back, back up, be willing,
bear out, bolster, buttress, carry, certificate, certify, charter,
circumstantiate, clinch, commission, condescend, confirm,
connive at, consent, consent to silently, corroborate, cosign,
countersign, deign, document, embrace, empower, enable, endorse,
enfranchise, ensure, entitle, espouse, establish, fortify,
franchise, give consent, give official sanction, give permission,
give power, give the go-ahead, give the imprimatur, give thumbs up,
go along with, go in for, grant, guarantee, have no objection,
hold with, initial, legalize, legitimize, license, nod, nod assent,
not refuse, notarize, okay, pass, pass on, pass upon, patent,
permit, privilege, probate, prove, reinforce, rubber stamp,
sanction, say amen to, say aye, say yes, seal, second, settle,
sign, sign and seal, strengthen, subscribe to, substantiate,
support, sustain, swear and affirm, swear to, take kindly to,
take up, undergird, undersign, underwrite, uphold, validate,
verify, visa, vise, vote affirmatively, vote aye, warrant, wink at,
yield assent

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Procedure for Ratifying - The Official RONR Q A Forums
    Help!!! An HOA board in Arizona passed motions at a meeting that was improperly noticed To set matters right, the board is placing ratification of these motions on the agenda for the next regular board meeting Questions: (1) Can the board ratify all the motions in one blanket move, or must each
  • ratifying election of directors by members - General Discussion - The . . .
    There is no use of the word "ratify" in the bylaws, although can one assume that an action took place outside a member meeting Most of the directors, despite the bylaws saying the members elect them, think they are untouchable because the board elected them
  • Approve versus Ratify - The Official RONR Q A Forums
    From a good governance perspective, could someone please explain the difference between these two terms, and when to use each? Many thanks
  • Ratified or not - The Official RONR Q A Forums
    "The motion to ratify (also called approve or confirm) is an incidental main motion that is used to confirm or make valid an action already taken that cannot become valid until approved by the assembly " (RONR, 11th ed , p 124 )
  • Ratify - Advanced Discussion - The Official RONR Q A Forums
    Thus ratify gains its effect of cementing the prior action After reading both your responses and the text in RONR, my understanding is that the actions are null and void UNLESS RATIFIED My argument would be, therefore, that the motion to ratify is required ONLY if the assembly or board desires to make the actions valid
  • Form wording to ratify an executive decision - General Discussion . . .
    I am a new President of an unincorporated volunteer association Our constitution allows for Executive meetings to be called in between general meetings Any decisions made at these Executive meetings must be reach by a simple majority and ratified at the next general meeting I have read RONR re
  • Ratifying Acts of Board Members - The Official RONR Q A Forums
    The motion to ratify (also called approve or confirm) is an incidental main motion that is used to confirm or make valid an action already taken that cannot become legally valid until approved by the assembly Just as the 10th edition of RONR no longer recognizes the rescinding of a negative vote (See "Parliamentary Law" page 515, Question 310 )
  • Scope of amendment on motion to ratify - Advanced Discussion - The . . .
    RONR 12th ed 10:57 states that a motion to ratify is debatable and opens the entire question to debate It says nothing about amendment, a different standard characteristic, except that it "can be amended by substituting a motion of censure " [10:56] Is the latter provision intended to limit the
  • Define standard descriptive characteristics for motions to ratify or . . .
    For consistency and explanatory purposes, it seems like at it would be better for the motions to ratify or censure to be explained under the chapter on incendental motions rather than so cursorily at the end of the chapter on the main motion In the very least, it seems as though the motions to r
  • Ratify - Election - The Official RONR Q A Forums
    An assembly, at a properly called regular monthly meeting with no quorum present, proceeds to elect their officers for the following year and hopes to ratify their action at the next monthly meeting when a quorum is hopefully present The election is held by ballot as required by the bylaws At t





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