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rheumatism 音標拼音: [r'umət,ɪzəm] n. 風濕癥 風濕症 rheumatism n 1: any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues 2: a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint [synonym: {rheumatoid arthritis}, {atrophic arthritis}, {rheumatism}] Rheumatism \Rheu"ma*tism\, n. [L. rheumatismus rheum, Gr. ????, fr.??? to have or suffer from a flux, fr. ??? rheum: cf. F. rheumatisme. See {2d Rheum}.] (Med.) A general disease characterized by painful, often multiple, local inflammations, usually affecting the joints and muscles, but also extending sometimes to the deeper organs, as the heart. [1913 Webster] {Inflammatory rheumatism} (Med.), acute rheumatism attended with fever, and attacking usually the larger joints, which become swollen, hot, and very painful. {Rheumatism root}. (Bot.) See {Twinleaf}. [1913 Webster] 131 Moby Thesaurus words for "rheumatism":
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