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sophist    
n. 詭辯學者,詭辨家,學者

詭辯學者,詭辨家,學者

Sophist
n 1: any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the
5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
2: someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious [synonym:
{casuist}, {sophist}]

Sophist \Soph"ist\, n. [F. sophiste, L. sophistes, fr. Gr. ?.
See {Sophism}.]
1. One of a class of men who taught eloquence, philosophy,
and politics in ancient Greece; especially, one of those
who, by their fallacious but plausible reasoning, puzzled
inquirers after truth, weakened the faith of the people,
and drew upon themselves general hatred and contempt.
[1913 Webster]

Many of the Sophists doubdtless card not for truth
or morality, and merely professed to teach how to
make the worse appear the better reason; but there
scems no reason to hold that they were a special
class, teaching special opinions; even Socrates and
Plato were sometimes styled Sophists. --Liddell &
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, an impostor in argument; a captious or fallacious
reasoner.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Sophist - Wikipedia
    A sophist (Greek: σοφιστής, romanized: sophistēs) was a professional travelling teacher in ancient Greece in the fifth and fourth centuries BC Sophists specialized in one or more subject areas, such as philosophy, rhetoric, music, athletics, mathematics, and arete: "virtue" or "excellence"
  • Sophist | Ancient Greek Philosophy, Rhetoric Argumentation | Britannica
    Sophist, any of certain Greek lecturers, writers, and teachers in the 5th and 4th centuries bce, most of whom traveled about the Greek-speaking world giving instruction in a wide range of subjects in return for fees
  • SOPHIST Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Many of the same people who once fiercely supported Reagan and opposed moral relativism and nihilism have come to embody the ethic of Thrasymachus, the cynical Sophist in Plato’s Republic who insists that justice has no intrinsic meaning
  • The Sophists - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The Greek word sophistēs, formed from the noun sophia, ‘wisdom’ or ‘learning’, has the general sense ‘one who exercises wisdom or learning’
  • Sophists | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Due in large part to the influence of Plato and Aristotle, the term sophistry has come to signify the deliberate use of fallacious reasoning, intellectual charlatanism and moral unscrupulousness
  • Sophist Teachers and the Art of Rhetoric in Ancient Greece
    The word sophist originally meant “sage” or “expert” since the time of Plato (c 428-348 BC) Earlier, during the time of Homer (c 9th-8th century BC), the word sophist was used to describe an expert in his profession or art
  • Sophist - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    A sophist is someone who makes good points about an issue — until you realize those points aren't entirely true, like a political candidate who twists an opponent's words or gives misleading facts during a speech
  • Sophist by Plato - Project Gutenberg
    "Sophist" by Plato is a philosophical dialogue written around 360 BC Led by the mysterious Eleatic Stranger, the dialogue pursues a challenging question: what distinguishes a sophist from a philosopher?
  • Sophists - New World Encyclopedia
    Initially, a sophist was someone who gave sophia to his disciples, that is, wisdom made from knowledge It was a highly complimentary term, applied to early philosophers such as the Seven Wise Men of Greece
  • Sophist - YouTube
    After talking with the editors working on my Silksong playthrough, it’s dawning on me that the full video is going to be over 8 hours long… But you know what? I don’t care Because I want you guys





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