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ephod n. 猶太教的大祭司的法衣 猶太教的大祭司的法衣 Ephod \ Eph" od\, n. [ Heb. '[= e] ph[= o] d, fr. '[= a] phad to put on.] ( Jew. Antiq.) A part of the sacerdotal habit among Jews, being a covering for the back and breast, held together on the shoulders by two clasps or brooches of onyx stones set in gold, and fastened by a girdle of the same stuff as the ephod. The ephod for the priests was of plain linen; that for the high priest was richly embroidered in colors. The breastplate of the high priest was worn upon the ephod in front. -- Exodus xxviii. 6- 12. [ 1913 Webster] Ephod something girt, a sacred vestment worn originally by the high priest ( Ex. 28: 4), afterwards by the ordinary priest ( 1 Sam. 22: 18), and characteristic of his office ( 1 Sam. 2: 18, 28; 14: 3). It was worn by Samuel, and also by David ( 2 Sam. 6: 14). It was made of fine linen, and consisted of two pieces, which hung from the neck, and covered both the back and front, above the tunic and outer garment ( Ex. 28: 31). That of the high priest was embroidered with divers colours. The two pieces were joined together over the shoulders ( hence in Latin called superhumerale) by clasps or buckles of gold or precious stones, and fastened round the waist by a " curious girdle of gold, blue, purple, and fine twined linen" ( 28: 6- 12). The breastplate, with the Urim and Thummim, was attached to the ephod.
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