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imprinting    音標拼音: [ɪmpr'ɪntɪŋ] [ɪmpr'ɪnɪŋ]
印跡作用; 印碼

印跡作用; 印碼

imprinting
n 1: a learning process in early life whereby species specific
patterns of behavior are established

imprinting \im*print"ing\, n. (Ethology, Psychology)
The learning of a behavioral pattern that occurs soon after
birth or hatching in certain animals, in which a long-lasting
response to an individual (such as a parent) or an object is
rapidly acquired; it is particularly noted in the response of
certain birds to the animal they first see after hatching,
usually the parent, as in ducks who will follow the adult
duck they first see.
[PJC]


Imprint \Im*print"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Imptrinted}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Imprinting}.] [OE. emprenten, F. empreint, p. p. of
empreindre to imprint, fr. L. imprimere to impres, imprint.
See 1st {In-}, {Print}, and cf. {Impress}.]
1. To impress; to mark by pressure; to indent; to stamp.
[1913 Webster]

And sees his num'rous herds imprint her sands.
--Prior.
[1913 Webster]

2. To stamp or mark, as letters on paper, by means of type,
plates, stamps, or the like; to print the mark (figures,
letters, etc., upon something).
[1913 Webster]

Nature imprints upon whate'er we see,
That has a heart and life in it, "Be free."
--Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

3. To fix indelibly or permanently, as in the mind or memory;
to impress.
[1913 Webster]

Ideas of those two different things distinctly
imprinted on his mind. --Locke.

4. (Ethology) To create or acquire (a behavioral pattern) by
the process of {imprinting}.
[PJC]

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