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nosology    
n. 疾病分類學

疾病分類學

nosology
n 1: the branch of medical science dealing with the
classification of disease [synonym: {nosology}, {diagnostics}]

Nosology \No*sol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. no`sos disease -logy: cf. F.
nosologie.]
1. A systematic arrangement, or classification, of diseases.
[1913 Webster]

2. That branch of medical science which treats of diseases,
or of the classification of diseases.
[1913 Webster]


pathology \pa*thol"o*gy\ (-j[y^]), n.; pl. {pathologies}
(-j[i^]z). [Gr. pa`qos a suffering, disease -logy: cf. F.
pathologie.]
1. (Med.) The science which treats of diseases, their nature,
causes, progress, symptoms, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Pathology is general or special, according as it treats
of disease or morbid processes in general, or of
particular diseases; it is also subdivided into
internal and external, or medical and surgical
pathology. Its departments are {nosology},
{[ae]tiology}, {morbid anatomy}, {symptomatology}, and
{therapeutics}, which treat respectively of the
classification, causation, organic changes, symptoms,
and cure of diseases.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) The condition of an organ, tissue, or fluid
produced by disease.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Celluar pathology}, a theory that gives prominence to the
vital action of cells in the healthy and diseased
functions of the body. --Virchow.
[1913 Webster]

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