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premiss    
n. 前提

前提

premiss
n 1: a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a
conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has
been injured we can infer that he will not to play" [synonym:
{premise}, {premiss}, {assumption}]
v 1: take something as preexisting and given [synonym: {premise},
{premiss}]

Premise \Prem"ise\, n.; pl. {Premises}. [Written also, less
properly, {premiss}.] [F. pr['e]misse, fr. L. praemissus, p.
p. of praemittere to send before; prae before mittere to
send. See {Mission}.]
1. A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something
previously stated or assumed as the basis of further
argument; a condition; a supposition.
[1913 Webster]

The premises observed,
Thy will by my performance shall be served. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) Either of the first two propositions of a
syllogism, from which the conclusion is drawn.
[1913 Webster]

Note: "All sinners deserve punishment: A B is a sinner."
[1913 Webster] These propositions, which are the
premises, being true or admitted, the conclusion
follows, that A B deserves punishment.
[1913 Webster]

While the premises stand firm, it is impossible
to shake the conclusion. --Dr. H. More.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. (Law) Matters previously stated or set forth; esp.,
that part in the beginning of a deed, the office of which
is to express the grantor and grantee, and the land or
thing granted or conveyed, and all that precedes the
habendum; the thing demised or granted.
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts;
as, to lease premises; to trespass on another's premises.
[1913 Webster]


Premiss \Prem"iss\, n.
Premise. --Whately. I. Watts
[1913 Webster]

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