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severeness    
n. 嚴厲

severeness
n 1: used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or
weather [synonym: {badness}, {severity}, {severeness}]
2: something hard to endure; "the asperity of northern winters"
[synonym: {asperity}, {grimness}, {hardship}, {rigor}, {rigour},
{severity}, {severeness}, {rigorousness}, {rigourousness}]
3: extreme plainness [synonym: {austereness}, {severity},
{severeness}]
4: excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness
of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"
[synonym: {severity}, {severeness}, {harshness}, {rigor},
{rigour}, {rigorousness}, {rigourousness}, {inclemency},
{hardness}, {stiffness}]

Severe \Se*vere"\, a. [Compar. {Severer}; superl. {Severest}.]
[L. severus; perhaps akin to Gr. ??? awe, ??? revered, holy,
solemn, Goth. swikns innocent, chaste: cf. F. s['e]v[`e]re.
Cf. {Asseverate}, {Persevere}.]
1. Serious in feeling or manner; sedate; grave; austere; not
light, lively, or cheerful.
[1913 Webster]

Your looks alter, as your subject does,
From kind to fierce, from wanton to severe.
--Waller.
[1913 Webster]

2. Very strict in judgment, discipline, or government; harsh;
not mild or indulgent; rigorous; as, severe criticism;
severe punishment. "Custody severe." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Come! you are too severe a moraler. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Let your zeal, if it must be expressed in anger, be
always more severe against thyself than against
others. --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

3. Rigidly methodical, or adherent to rule or principle;
exactly conformed to a standard; not allowing or employing
unneccessary ornament, amplification, etc.; strict; --
said of style, argument, etc. "Restrained by reason and
severe principles." --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

The Latin, a most severe and compendious language.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. Sharp; afflictive; distressing; violent; extreme; as,
severe pain, anguish, fortune; severe cold.
[1913 Webster]

5. Difficult to be endured; exact; critical; rigorous; as, a
severe test.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Strict; grave; austere; stern; morose; rigid; exact;
rigorous; hard; rough; harsh; censorious; tart;
acrimonious; sarcastic; satirical; cutting; biting;
keen; bitter; cruel. See {Strict}.
[1913 Webster] -- {Se*vere"ly}, adv. -- {Se*vere"ness},
n.
[1913 Webster]

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