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symbiosis 音標拼音: [s ,ɪmbɑɪ'osəs] n. 共棲,共同生活 共棲,共同生活 symbiosis n 1: the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other [ synonym: { symbiosis}, { mutualism}] Symbiosis \ Sym` bi* o" sis\, n. [ NL., fr. Gr. symbi` wsis a living together, symbioy^ n to live together; sy` n with ? to live.] ( Biol.) The living together in more or less imitative association or even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad sense the term includes parasitism, or { antagonistic symbiosis} or { antipathetic symbiosis}, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms, but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and not harmful to either. When there is bodily union ( in extreme cases so close that the two form practically a single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it is called { conjunctive symbiosis}; if there is no actual union of the organisms ( as in the association of ants with myrmecophytes), { disjunctive symbiosis}. [ Webster 1913 Suppl.] 129 Moby Thesaurus words for " symbiosis": accompaniment, accordance, agglomeration, agglutination, aggregation, agreement, alliance, articulation, association, bipartisanship, bond, bracketing, cahoots, clustering, co- working, coaction, coadjuvancy, coadministration, coagency, cochairmanship, codirectorship, coincidence, collaboration, collaborativeness, collectivism, collectivity, collusion, combination, combined effort, commensalism, commensality, common effort, common enterprise, communalism, communication, communism, communitarianism, community, complicity, concatenation, concert, concerted action, concomitance, concord, concordance, concourse, concurrence, confluence, congeries, conglomeration, conjugation, conjunction, connection, consilience, conspiracy, convergence, cooperation, cooperativeness, copulation, correspondence, coupling, duet, duumvirate, ecology, ecosystem, ecumenicalism, ecumenicism, ecumenism, esprit, esprit de corps, fellow feeling, fellowship, gathering, harmony, hookup, intercommunication, intercourse, interlinking, joinder, joining, joining of forces, joint effort, joint operation, jointure, junction, knotting, liaison, linkage, linking, marriage, mass action, meeting, merger, merging, morale, mutual assistance, mutualism, mutuality, octet, pairing, parasitism, pooling, pooling of resources, pulling together, quartet, quintet, reciprocity, saprophytism, septet, sextet, simultaneity, solidarity, splice, symbiotics, synchronism, synergism, synergy, team spirit, teamwork, tie, tie- in, tie- up, trio, triumvirate, troika, unification, union, united action, yoking
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