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anthropology    音標拼音: [,ænθrəp'ɑlədʒi]
n. 人類學

人類學

anthropology
n 1: the social science that studies the origins and social
relationships of human beings

Anthropology \An`thro*pol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. 'a`nqrwpos man
-logy.]
1. The science of the structure and functions of the human
body.
[1913 Webster]

2. The science of man, including the study of the ditribution
of physical and cultural attributes in relation to man's
origin, location, history, and environment; -- sometimes
used in a limited sense to mean the study of man as an
object of natural history, or as an animal.
[1913 Webster PJC]

3. That manner of expression by which the inspired writers
attribute human parts and passions to God. See also
{anthropopathite}, {anthropopathism}, {anthropomorphist}.
[1913 Webster]

41 Moby Thesaurus words for "anthropology":
anatomy, animal physiology, anthropography, anthropologist,
anthropometry, behavioral science, biology, comparative anatomy,
conchology, craniology, craniometry, demography, ecology,
entomology, ethnography, ethnologist, ethnology, ethology,
helminthology, herpetology, human ecology, human geography,
ichthyology, malacology, mammalogy, ornithology, protozoology,
psychology, science of man, sociologist, sociology, taxidermy,
taxonomy, zoogeography, zoography, zoology, zoonomy, zoopathology,
zoophysics, zootaxy, zootomy

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  • Anthropology | Jobs, Sociology, Definition, Meaning, Branches, History . . .
    Anthropology is ‘the science of humanity,’ which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species Learn more about the history and branches of anthropology in this article
  • Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology | Britannica
    Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology: Cultural anthropology is that major division of anthropology that explains culture in its many aspects It is anchored in the collection, analysis, and explanation (or interpretation) of the primary data of extended ethnographic field research This discipline, both in America and in Europe, has long cast a wide net and includes various
  • The study of anthropology and its various branches | Britannica
    Physical anthropology is the branch that concentrates on the biology and evolution of humanity The branches that study the social and cultural constructions of human groups are variously recognized as belonging to cultural anthropology (or ethnology), social anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and psychological anthropology
  • Cultural anthropology | Definition, Examples, Topics, History, Facts . . .
    Cultural anthropology, a major division of anthropology that deals with the study of culture in all of its aspects and that uses the methods, concepts, and data of archaeology, ethnography and ethnology, folklore, and linguistics in its descriptions and analyses of the diverse peoples of the world
  • Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology | Britannica
    Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology: The modern discourse of anthropology crystallized in the 1860s, fired by advances in biology, philology, and prehistoric archaeology In The Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin affirmed that all forms of life share a common ancestry Fossils began to be reliably associated with particular geologic strata, and fossils of recent human
  • What is anthropology? - Britannica
    Anthropology is the study of humanity, from our biology and evolutionary history as Homo sapiens, to the features of society and culture that distinguish humans from other animal species In North America anthropology comprises four main subdisciplines: cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology, and linguistics A number of even more specialized fields have developed since the
  • Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology | Britannica
    Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology: Anthropologists working in Africa and with African materials have made signal contributions to the theory and practice of anthropology Early anthropology in Africa included work by missionaries and colonial officials During the high colonial period, anthropology in Africa was based at Western-style universities and research centers, notably
  • Anthropology - Culture, Society, Human Behavior | Britannica
    Anthropology - Culture, Society, Human Behavior: A distinctive “social” or “cultural” anthropology emerged in the 1920s It was associated with the social sciences and linguistics, rather than with human biology and archaeology In Britain in particular social anthropologists came to regard themselves as comparative sociologists, but the assumption persisted that anthropologists were
  • Anthropology - Culture, Society, Human Behavior | Britannica
    Anthropology - Culture, Society, Human Behavior: The term social anthropology emerged in Britain in the early years of the 20th century and was used to describe a distinctive style of anthropology—comparative, fieldwork-based, and with strong intellectual links to the sociological ideas of Émile Durkheim and the group of French scholars associated with the journal L’Année sociologique
  • Why is anthropology important for understanding modern cultures and . . .
    Anthropology is key to understanding modern cultures and global issues because it examines the diverse ways humans live and interact It explores cultural systems, social organizations, and the capacity for culture that distinguishes humans By studying various societies, anthropology promotes cross-cultural comparability, helping to overcome ethnocentrism Applied anthropology addresses





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