differences - When to use include and including? - English Language . . . Including is never a preposition, any more than its near synonyms containing, comprising and embracing are It is the -ing form of the verb include, sometimes known as the present participle Thus, a free CD is not the complement of the preposition including, but the object of the non-finite verb including –
pronouns - All of us, including me or I - English Language Usage . . . All of us, including me, have made mistakes It is not have that determines the case of the first person pronoun here but including, which always takes me Not to compare with 'I have made mistakes'; but ask 'including whom?' --> Objective case However, with I, we could say, All of us, I included, have made mistakes With myself, as with me,
prepositional phrases - Using “including” vs. “and include” - English . . . The present participle phrase ("including improved cardiovascular health") modifies a phrase ("the benefits of exercise") from which it is separated by an entire predicate ("are vast") People use terms such as "misplaced modifier" and "extraposition" for this issue We can take care of it quite simply:
grammaticality - To include vs. including - English Language . . . In fact, the word including appears 354 times in the report (although some 40-odd of those are duplicates) I have listed below the 65 examples of " to include " (the figure in the parentheses is the page number of the PDF - rather than the page number of the sub-document contained within the PDF):
Comma before including? - English Language Usage Stack Exchange It requires a comma because including is the subordinating conjunction for the dependent clause Notice that if you DON'T put a comma there, you are essentially qualifying the moral issues upon which he has written as only those that include poverty ("moral issues including poverty"), in which case "globalization, and euthanasia" becomes one of two things: either a meaningless fragment, or the
Punctuation for the phrase including but not limited to The comma before including shows that a new clause, even if it’s a non-finite clause, is to follow, and the comma before but and after to, indicates a weak interruption to that clause The comma between running and jumping shows that the two are to be read as part of a list, but no comma is required after jumping , because and makes it
Meaning of the word including with and or [closed] “Including” implies that the shop sells ALL these brands but possibly others, INCLUDING (BUT NOT LIMITED TO) Audi, BMW, and Opel Sentence 2 literally means that the shop sells one brand OR another, whichever it feels like selling Sentence 1 is correct Neither sentence says that the shop sells exclusively the brands named
grammatical number - Does including change the plural? - English . . . If you remove including the staff from the sentence then you would obviously use "is" Since including the staff is somewhat separate to the main clause its purpose is little more than to add detail and so the sentence's syntax should be the same as if it were Everyone is required to wear shoes TL;DR - Use "is"
Meaning of by when used with dates - inclusive or exclusive It could mean either "up to and including", or "strictly before" Which meaning it had in a specific context would depend upon the conventions governing that context, which can and do differ Which meaning it had in a specific context would depend upon the conventions governing that context, which can and do differ
grammatical number - These include or This includes - English . . . Several different users can change their own passwords, including administrators and normal users No users are allowed to change their own passwords; including both administrators and normal users Corruption was uncovered at many levels across the organization, including administrators and normal users