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biotite    音標拼音: [b'ɑɪət,ɑɪt]
n. 黑云母

黑雲母

biotite
n 1: dark brown to black mica found in igneous and metamorphic
rock

Mica \Mi"ca\, n. [L. mica crumb, grain, particle; cf. F. mica.]
(Min.)
The name of a group of minerals characterized by highly
perfect cleavage, so that they readily separate into very
thin leaves, more or less elastic. They differ widely in
composition, and vary in color from pale brown or yellow to
green or black. The transparent forms are used in lanterns,
the doors of stoves, etc., being popularly called
{isinglass}. Formerly called also {cat-silver}, and
{glimmer}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The important species of the mica group are:
{muscovite}, common or potash mica, pale brown or
green, often silvery, including {damourite} (also
called {hydromica} and {muscovy glass}); {biotite},
iron-magnesia mica, dark brown, green, or black;
{lepidomelane}, iron, mica, black; {phlogopite},
magnesia mica, colorless, yellow, brown; {lepidolite},
lithia mica, rose-red, lilac.
[1913 Webster] Mica (usually muscovite, also biotite)
is an essential constituent of granite, gneiss, and
mica slate; {biotite} is common in many eruptive rocks;
{phlogopite} in crystalline limestone and serpentine.
[1913 Webster]

{Mica diorite} (Min.), an eruptive rock allied to diorite but
containing mica (biotite) instead of hornblende.

{Mica powder}, a kind of dynamite containing fine scales of
mica.

{Mica schist}, {Mica slate} (Geol.), a schistose rock,
consisting of mica and quartz with, usually, some
feldspar.
[1913 Webster]


Biotite \Bi"o*tite\, n. [From Biot, a French naturalist.] (Min.)
Mica containing iron and magnesia, generally of a black or
dark green color; -- a common constituent of crystalline
rocks. See {Mica}.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Biotite - Wikipedia
    Biotite is an essential phenocryst in some varieties of lamprophyre Biotite is occasionally found in large cleavable crystals, especially in pegmatite veins, as in New England, Virginia and North Carolina USA
  • Biotite Mineral | Uses and Properties - Geology. com
    Biotite is a rock-forming mineral found in a wide range of crystalline igneous rocks such as granite, diorite, gabbro, peridotite, and pegmatite It also forms under metamorphic conditions when argillaceous rocks are exposed to heat and pressure to form schist and gneiss
  • Biotite: Mineral information, data and localities.
    Named in 1847 by Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann in honour of the French physicist, mathematician, meteoriticist, astronomer, and mineralogist, Jean-Baptiste Biot [April 21, 1774, Paris, France - February 3, 1862, Paris, France], who studied the optical properties of the micas
  • Biotite Mineral Data
    Has several polytypes (1M, 3T, 2M1) Biotite is now a group name for phlogopite, siderophyllite and eastonite Common world wide Link to MinDat org Location Data Named in 1847 after the French physicist, Jean Baptiste Biot (1774 - 1862), who studied the optical properties of the micas
  • Biotite Mica : Properties, Formation, Ocurrence and Uses - Geology Science
    Biotite is the most common mica mineral and also known as black mica, a silicate mineral in the common mica group Approximate chemical formula K (Mg, Fe) It can be found in massive crystal layers weighing several hundred pounds
  • Biotite | Mica, Silicate, Rock-Forming | Britannica
    Biotite, a silicate mineral in the common mica group It is abundant in metamorphic rocks (both regional and contact), in pegmatites, and also in granites and other intrusive igneous rocks
  • Biotite Mineral: Properties, Appearance Geologic Role
    Biotite is a black mica mineral found in many rocks Discover its key traits, varieties and role in igneous and metamorphic rocks
  • What is Biotite? Unveiling This Dark Mica Mineral
    Learn about biotite, a dark mica mineral, its composition, properties, and uses in a clear and concise overview
  • What is Biotite? - Earth. com
    Biotite is a common phyllosilicate mineral that contains potassium, magnesium, iron and aluminium It is sometimes called “iron mica” and is found in granitic rocks, gneisses, and schists Like other mica minerals, biotite has a highly perfect basal cleavage, its flexible sheets easily flaking off
  • Biotite Mineral Geology and Uses - ThoughtCo
    Biotite is a dark-colored mineral found in many rocks and is also known as black mica Biotite is used to date rocks using argon-argon or potassium-argon dating methods Mica, including biotite, is used in electronics, construction, and various industries for its unique properties





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