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epidermis    音標拼音: [,ɛpəd'ɚməs]
n. 表皮,上皮

表皮,上皮

epidermis
n 1: the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body
surface of vertebrates [synonym: {epidermis}, {cuticle}]

Periostracum \Per`i*os"tra*cum\, n.; pl. {Periostraca}. [NL.,
fr. Gr. peri` around ? shell of a testacean.] (Zool.)
A chitinous membrane covering the exterior of many shells; --
called also {epidermis}.
[1913 Webster]


Epidermis \Ep`i*der"mis\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?; ? over ? skin,
fr. ? to skin. See {Tear}, v. t.]
1. (Anat.) The outer, nonsensitive layer of the skin;
cuticle; scarfskin. See {Dermis}.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) The outermost layer of the cells, which covers both
surfaces of leaves, and also the surface of stems, when
they are first formed. As stems grow old this layer is
lost, and never replaced.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Epidermis - Wikipedia
    The epidermis serves as a barrier to protect the body against microbial pathogens, oxidative stress (UV light), and chemical compounds, and provides mechanical resistance to minor injury
  • Layers of the Skin – Diagram, Structure, Function
    The epidermis is the thin, outermost layer of the skin, providing a protective barrier against environmental hazards Composed primarily of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium Contains no blood vessels; nutrients diffuse from the underlying dermis
  • Why Your Epidermis Is More Than Just Skin-Deep - Verywell Health
    The epidermis is the top layer of skin that protects against toxins and infection There are four main layers in the epidermis, and a fifth layer is found in thick skin on palms and soles In the bottom layer of the epidermis, skin cells divide and push older cells up to the surface where they die
  • What Does the Epidermis Do? Key Functions Explained
    The epidermis is your skin’s outermost layer, and it serves as the body’s primary barrier against the outside world It blocks water loss, fights off pathogens, senses touch, produces vitamin D, and continuously rebuilds itself every 26 to 27 days
  • Epidermis | Skin Layers, Keratinocytes Melanocytes | Britannica
    Epidermis, in zoology, protective outermost portion of the skin There are two layers of epidermis, the living basal layer, which is next to the dermis, and the external stratum corneum, or horny layer, which is composed of dead, keratin-filled cells that have migrated outward from the basal layer
  • Layers of the Skin | Anatomy and Physiology I - Lumen Learning
    The skin is composed of two main layers: the epidermis, made of closely packed epithelial cells, and the dermis, made of dense, irregular connective tissue that houses blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and other structures
  • 5. 1 Layers of the Skin – Anatomy Physiology 2e
    The most superficial layer of the skin is the epidermis which is attached to the deeper dermis Accessory structures, hair, glands, and nails, are found associated with the skin The deeper layer of skin is well vascularized (has numerous blood vessels) and is superficial to the hypodermis
  • What is the Epidermis? - News-Medical. net
    The epidermis is the thin, outer layer of the skin that is visible to the eye and works to provide protection to the body





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