government 音標拼音: [g'ʌvɚmənt] [g'ʌvɚnmənt]
n .
C 政府,內閣;
U 政體;
U 統治
C 政府,內閣;
U 政體;
U 統治
government )
技術評價處( 美國政府 )
OTA
government )
電信辦公室( 美國政府 )
OT government 政府
government n 1 :
the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit ; "
the government reduced taxes "; "
the matter was referred to higher authorities " [
synonym : {
government },
{
authorities }, {
regime }]
2 :
the act of governing ;
exercising authority ; "
regulations for the governing of state prisons "; "
he had considerable experience of government " [
synonym : {
government }, {
governing },
{
governance }, {
government activity }, {
administration }]
3 : (
government )
the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed ; "
tyrannical government "
4 :
the study of government of states and other political units [
synonym : {
politics }, {
political science }, {
government }]
Government \
Gov "
ern *
ment \,
n . [
F .
gouvernement .
See {
Govern }.]
1 .
The act of governing ;
the exercise of authority ;
the administration of laws ;
control ;
direction ;
regulation ;
as ,
civil ,
church ,
or family government .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The mode of governing ;
the system of polity in a state ;
the established form of law .
[
1913 Webster ]
That free government which we have so dearly purchased ,
free commonwealth . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The right or power of governing ;
authority .
[
1913 Webster ]
I here resign my government to thee . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The person or persons authorized to administer the laws ;
the ruling power ;
the administration .
[
1913 Webster ]
When we ,
in England ,
speak of the government ,
we generally understand the ministers of the crown for the time being . --
Mozley &
W .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The body politic governed by one authority ;
a state ;
as ,
the governments of Europe .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Management of the limbs or body . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Gram .)
The influence of a word in regard to construction ,
requiring that another word should be in a particular case .
[
1913 Webster ]
136 Moby Thesaurus words for "
government ":
Geopolitik ,
John Bull ,
Kreis ,
Uncle Sam ,
Washington ,
Whitehall ,
administration ,
archbishopric ,
archdiocese ,
arrondissement ,
auspices ,
authority ,
bailiwick ,
bishopric ,
borough ,
canton ,
care ,
charge ,
city ,
civics ,
claws ,
clutches ,
command ,
commune ,
conduct ,
congressional district ,
constablewick ,
control ,
county ,
cure ,
custodianship ,
custody ,
departement ,
diocese ,
direction ,
disposition ,
district ,
domination ,
dominion ,
duchy ,
electoral district ,
electorate ,
empery ,
empire ,
geopolitics ,
governance ,
grip ,
guardianship ,
guidance ,
hamlet ,
hand ,
handling ,
hands ,
hundred ,
husbandry ,
international relations ,
iron hand ,
jurisdiction ,
keeping ,
lead ,
leading ,
magistracy ,
management ,
managery ,
managing ,
manipulation ,
metropolis ,
metropolitan area ,
ministry ,
oblast ,
okrug ,
ordering ,
oversight ,
parish ,
pastorage ,
pastorate ,
pastorship ,
patronage ,
pilotage ,
poli -
sci ,
political behavior ,
political economy ,
political geography ,
political philosophy ,
political science ,
political theory ,
politics ,
power ,
precinct ,
principality ,
protectorship ,
province ,
public administration ,
raj ,
regime ,
region ,
regnancy ,
regulation ,
reign ,
riding ,
rule ,
running ,
safe hands ,
sheriffalty ,
sheriffwick ,
shire ,
shrievalty ,
soke ,
sovereignty ,
stake ,
state ,
steerage ,
steering ,
stewardship ,
superintendence ,
supervision ,
sway ,
talons ,
territory ,
the Crown ,
the Establishment ,
the authorities ,
the conn ,
the government ,
the helm ,
the wheel ,
town ,
township ,
tutelage ,
village ,
wapentake ,
ward ,
wardenship ,
wardship ,
watch and ward ,
wing GOVERNMENT ,
natural and political law .
The manner in which sovereignty is exercised in each state .
2 .
There are three simple forms of government ,
the democratic ,
the aristocratic ,
and monarchical .
But these three simple forms may be varied to infinity by the mixture and divisions of their different powers .
Sometimes by the word government is understood the body of men ,
or the individual in the state ,
to whom is entrusted the executive power .
It is taken in this sense when the government is spoken of in opposition to other bodies in the state .
3 .
Governments are also divided into monarchical and republican ;
among the monarchical states may be classed empires ,
kingdoms ,
and others ;
in these the sovereignty resides in ,
a single individual .
There are some monarchical states under the name of duchies ,
counties ,
and the like .
Republican states are those where the sovereignty is in several persons .
These are subdivided into aristocracies ,
where the power is exercised by a few persons of the first rank in the state ;
and democracies ,
which are those governments where the common people may exercise the highest powers .
1 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
20 .
See Aristocracy ;
Democracy ;
Despotism ;
Monarchy ;
Theocracy .
4 .
It should be remembered ,
however ,
that governments ,
for the most part ,
have not been framed on models .
Their parts and their powers grew out of occasional acts ,
prompted by some urgent expediency ,
or some private interest ,
which ,
in the course of time ,
coalesced and hardened into usages .
These usages became the object of respect and the guide of conduct long before they were embodied in written laws .
This subject is philosophically treated by Sir James McIntosh ,
in his History of England .
See vol .
1 ,
p .
71 ,
et seq .
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