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gender    音標拼音: [dʒ'ɛndɚ]
n. 性
vt. 產生

性產生

gender
n 1: a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the
agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in
some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European
languages it is usually based on sex or animateness [synonym:
{gender}, {grammatical gender}]
2: the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of
their reproductive roles; "she didn't want to know the sex of
the foetus" [synonym: {sex}, {gender}, {sexuality}]

Gender \Gen"der\ (j[e^]n"d[~e]r), n. [OF. genre, gendre (with
excrescent d.), F.genre, fr. L. genus, generis, birth,
descent, race, kind, gender, fr. the root of genere, gignere,
to beget, in pass., to be born, akin to E. kin. See {Kin},
and cf. {Generate}, {Genre}, {Gentle}, {Genus}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Kind; sort. [Obs.] "One gender of herbs." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Sex, male or female.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The use of the term gender to refer to the sex of an
animal, especially a person, was once common, then fell
into disuse as the term became used primarily for the
distinction of grammatical declension forms in
inflected words. In the late 1900's, the term again
became used to refer to the sex of people, as a
euphemism for the term {sex}, especially in discussions
of laws and policies on equal treatment of sexes.
Objections by prescriptivists that the term should be
used only in a grammatical context ignored the earlier
uses.
[PJC]

3. (Gram.) A classification of nouns, primarily according to
sex; and secondarily according to some fancied or imputed
quality associated with sex.
[1913 Webster]

Gender is a grammatical distinction and applies to
words only. Sex is natural distinction and applies
to living objects. --R. Morris.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Adjectives and pronouns are said to vary in gender when
the form is varied according to the gender of the words
to which they refer.
[1913 Webster]


Gender \Gen"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gendered}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Gendering}.] [OF. gendrer, fr. L. generare. See {Gender},
n.]
To beget; to engender.
[1913 Webster]


Gender \Gen"der\, v. i.
To copulate; to breed. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Gender - Wikipedia
    Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or portraying a third gender [1][2] Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other than their sex assigned at birth
  • What Is The Difference Between Sex and Gender - Simply Psychology
    Sex refers to biological differences (chromosomal, hormonal, reproductive), whereas gender refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and expectations associated with femininity and masculinity
  • GENDER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Among those who study gender and sexuality, a clear delineation between sex and gender is typically prescribed, with sex as the preferred term for biological forms, and gender limited to its meanings involving behavioral, cultural, and psychological traits
  • How Many Genders Are There? All 72 Genders List - MedicineNet
    The term gender identity means how a person identifies themselves concerning their gender It may be regardless of their anatomy or genetics Thus, a person may identify themselves as male, female, none, both, or some other category independent of their genitals
  • Gender - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other
  • Gender - LGBTQIA+ Wiki
    Gender refers to how one relates to the gender categories within one's society and culture One's gender is built from many different aspects, including gender identity, gender presentation, gender alignment, and gender modality
  • Gender - Psychology Today
    Gender, however, is a social construct and generally based on the norms, behaviors, and societal roles expected of individuals based primarily on their sex Gender identity describes a person’s
  • Sex and gender: Meanings, definition, identity, and expression
    People often use the terms “sex” and “gender” interchangeably, but this is incorrect Sex refers to biological physical differences, while gender is how people identify
  • Sex and Gender: What’s the Difference? - WebMD
    Find out the differences between sex and gender — it’s not as complex as you might think
  • Gender identity | Definition, Theories, Facts | Britannica
    In addition to the concepts of sex and gender, those of gender identity and gender expression are particularly important for such theories Gender identity refers to a person’s self-identification as male or female or as something in between or outside of those categories





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