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hostname    
主名 ; 主機名,(為一臺計算機規定的名字)

主名 ; 主機名,(為一台計算機規定的名字)

1. (Or "sitename"). The unique name by which a computer is
known on a {network}, used to identify it in {electronic
mail}, {Usenet} {news}, or other forms of electronic
information interchange.

On the {Internet} the hostname is an {ASCII} string,
e.g. "foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk" which, consists of a local part
(foldoc) and a {domain} name (doc.ic.ac.uk). The hostname is
translated into an {Internet address} either via the {hosts
file}, {NIS} or by the {Domain Name System} (DNS) or
{resolver}. It is possible for one computer to have several
hostnames (aliases) though one is designated as its
{canonical} name.

It is often possible to guess a hostname for a particular
institution. This is useful if you want to know if they
operate network services like {anonymous FTP}, {World-Wide
Web} or {finger}. First try the institution's name or obvious
abbreviations thereof, with the appropriate {domain} appended,
e.g. "mit.edu". If this fails, prepend "ftp." or "www." as
appropriate, e.g. "www.data-io.com". You can use the {ping}
command as a quick way to test whether a hostname is valid.

The folklore interest of hostnames stems from the creativity
and humour they often display. Interpreting a sitename is not
unlike interpreting a vanity licence plate; one has to
mentally unpack it, allowing for mono-case and length
restrictions and the lack of whitespace. Hacker tradition
deprecates dull, institutional-sounding names in favour of
punchy, humorous, and clever coinages (except that it is
considered appropriate for the official public gateway machine
of an organisation to bear the organisation's name or
acronym). Mythological references, cartoon characters, animal
names, and allusions to SF or fantasy literature are probably
the most popular sources for sitenames (in roughly descending
order). The obligatory comment is Harris's Lament: "All the
good ones are taken!"

See also {network address}.

2. {Berkeley} {Unix} command to set and get the application
level name used by the host.

{Unix manual page}: hostname(1).

(1995-02-16)

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • How to Find Hostname in Windows 10 11 - Config Server Firewall
    In the following tutorial, you will learn how to find the Hostname in Windows 10 using the System Information utility, Command Prompt, and PowerShell I will also demonstrate how to change the Hostname using the Rename-Computer PowerShell command
  • How to Find Your Computers Hostname - Knowledgebase Mac - SOU IT . . .
    Yet, if you would like to be more thorough with your search you could find the About page located on the same menu usually towards the bottom of that page or you can search for it as well Your computer's hostname is the "Device name" on the About screen Please make a note of it
  • How to Find Hostname in Windows 10: A Step-by-Step Guide
    These steps will help you locate the hostname of your Windows 10 computer The hostname is basically your computer’s name on a network, and knowing it can be useful for various tasks, like setting up a new device or troubleshooting network issues
  • Hostname - Wikipedia
    On the Internet, a hostname is a domain name assigned to a host computer This is usually a combination of the host's local name with its parent domain's name For example, en wikipedia org consists of a local hostname (en) and the domain name wikipedia org
  • What Is a Hostname? (Host Name Definition) - Lifewire
    A hostname (aka, host name or computer name) is the name of a particular device on a given network It's used to differentiate devices on the network
  • How to Find Hostname: Step-by-Step Guide for Every Device
    Instead of identifying a computer, phone, printer, server, or router only by a numeric address such as 192 168 1 42, a hostname lets people and systems refer to it by a friendlier name such as office-laptop, jess-iphone, or nas-backup
  • How to Find Your Computer’s Name (Hostname)
    Sometimes, support staff may ask you for your computer’s name (also called the hostname) This is how your computer is identified on a network Here are a few easy ways to find it
  • How to Find Your Computer Name in Windows 10
    In Command Prompt, type the hostname command and press Enter: hostname This command only retrieves one value, which is your PC name Another command you can use to view your computer's name along with your network adapter details is ipconfig all Type this command in Command Prompt and hit Enter, and you'll see your machine name next to "Host
  • How Do I Find Host Name on Any Device or Network?
    Learn how to find your computer's host name quickly on Windows, Mac, or Linux with simple step-by-step instructions
  • Introduction to Host Names - GeeksforGeeks
    A hostname is a domain name given to the host It’s a human-readable nickname that is associated with a corresponding MAC or physical address which is unique for every device





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