mourn 音標拼音: [m'ɔrn]
vt .
vi . 哀悼,憂傷,服喪
哀悼,憂傷,服喪
mourn v 1 :
feel sadness ; "
She is mourning her dead child "
2 :
observe the customs of mourning after the death of a loved one Mourn \
Mourn \,
v .
t .
1 .
To grieve for ;
to lament ;
to deplore ;
to bemoan ;
to bewail .
[
1913 Webster ]
As if he mourned his rival '
s ill success . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
And looking over the hills ,
I mourn The darling who shall not return . --
Emerson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To utter in a mournful manner or voice .
[
1913 Webster ]
The lovelorn nightingale Nightly to thee her sad song mourneth well .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
See {
Deplore }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Mourn \
Mourn \ (
m [=
o ]
rn ),
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Mourned }
(
m [=
o ]
rnd );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Mourning }.] [
AS .
murnan ;
akin to OS .
mornian ,
OHG .
mornen ,
Goth .
ma ['
u ]
rnan .]
1 .
To express or to feel grief or sorrow ;
to grieve ;
to be sorrowful ;
to lament ;
to be in a state of grief or sadness .
[
1913 Webster ]
Abraham came to mourn for Sarah ,
and to weep for her . --
Gen .
xxiii .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To wear the customary garb of a mourner .
[
1913 Webster ]
We mourn in black ;
why mourn we not in blood ?
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grieve for an hour ,
perhaps ,
then mourn a year .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
33 Moby Thesaurus words for "
mourn ":
ache ,
agonize ,
bemoan ,
bewail ,
bleed ,
brood over ,
deplore ,
dirge ,
discomfort ,
dismay ,
distress ,
elegize ,
fret ,
give sorrow words ,
grieve ,
grieve over ,
keen ,
knell ,
lament ,
moan ,
mope ,
pain ,
pine ,
pine away ,
regret ,
repine ,
rue ,
sigh ,
sing the blues ,
sorrow ,
take on ,
weep for ,
weep over Mourn Frequent references are found in Scripture to , (
1 .)
Mourning for the dead .
Abraham mourned for Sarah (
Gen .
23 :
2 );
Jacob for Joseph (
37 :
34 ,
35 );
the Egyptians for Jacob (
50 :
3 -
10 );
Israel for Aaron (
Num .
20 :
29 ),
for Moses (
Deut .
34 :
8 ),
and for Samuel (
1 Sam .
25 :
1 );
David for Abner (
2 Sam .
3 :
31 ,
35 );
Mary and Martha for Lazarus (
John 11 );
devout men for Stephen (
Acts 8 :
2 ),
etc .
(
2 .)
For calamities ,
Job (
1 :
20 ,
21 ;
2 :
8 );
Israel (
Ex .
33 :
4 );
the Ninevites (
Jonah 3 :
5 );
Israel ,
when defeated by Benjamin (
Judg .
20 :
26 ),
etc .
(
3 .)
Penitential mourning ,
by the Israelites on the day of atonement (
Lev .
23 :
27 ;
Acts 27 :
9 );
under Samuel '
s ministry (
1 Sam .
7 :
6 );
predicted in Zechariah (
Zech .
12 :
10 ,
11 );
in many of the psalms (
51 ,
etc .).
Mourning was expressed , (
1 )
by weeping (
Gen .
35 :
8 ,
marg .;
Luke 7 :
38 ,
etc .); (
2 )
by loud lamentation (
Ruth 1 :
9 ;
1 Sam .
6 :
19 ;
2 Sam .
3 :
31 ); (
3 )
by the disfigurement of the person ,
as rending the clothes (
Gen .
37 :
29 ,
34 ;
Matt .
26 :
65 ),
wearing sackcloth (
Gen .
37 :
34 ;
Ps .
35 :
13 ),
sprinkling dust or ashes on the person (
2 Sam .
13 :
19 ;
Jer .
6 :
26 ;
Job 2 :
12 ),
shaving the head and plucking out the hair of the head or beard (
Lev .
10 :
6 ;
Job 1 :
20 ),
neglect of the person or the removal of ornaments (
Ex .
33 :
4 ;
Deut .
21 :
12 ,
13 ;
2 Sam .
14 :
2 ;
19 :
24 ;
Matt .
6 :
16 ,
17 ),
fasting (
2 Sam .
1 :
12 ),
covering the upper lip (
Lev .
13 :
45 ;
Micah 3 :
7 ),
cutting the flesh (
Jer .
16 :
6 ,
7 ),
and sitting in silence (
Judg .
20 :
26 ;
2 Sam .
12 :
16 ;
13 :
31 ;
Job 1 :
20 ).
In the later times we find a class of mourners who could be hired to give by their loud lamentation the external tokens of sorrow (
2 Chr .
35 :
25 ;
Jer .
9 :
17 ;
Matt .
9 :
23 ).
The period of mourning for the dead varied .
For Jacob it was seventy days (
Gen .
50 :
3 );
for Aaron (
Num .
20 :
29 )
and Moses (
Deut .
34 :
8 )
thirty days ;
and for Saul only seven days (
1 Sam .
31 :
13 ).
In 2 Sam .
3 :
31 -
35 ,
we have a description of the great mourning for the death of Abner .
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