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oh    音標拼音: ['o]
int. (表示驚訝,恐怖,贊嘆)哦!

OH
n 1: a midwestern state in north central United States in the
Great Lakes region [synonym: {Ohio}, {Buckeye State}, {OH}]

Oh \Oh\ ([=o]), interj. [See {O}, interj.]
An exclamation expressing various emotions, according to the
tone and manner, especially surprise, pain, sorrow, anxiety,
or a wish. See the Note under {O}.
[1913 Webster]


-ol \-ol\ (-[=o]l or -[o^]l) suff. [From alcohol.] (Chem.)
A suffix denoting that the substance in the name of which it
appears belongs to the series of alcohols or hydroxyl
derivatives, as ethanol, carbinol, phenol, glycerol, etc.
Such compounds contain the hydroxy radical ({-OH}).
[1913 Webster PJC]


molecular formula \mo*lec"u*lar form"u*la\, n. (Chem.)
An expression representing the composition of elements in a
chemical substance, commonly consisting of a series of
letters and numbers comprising the atomic symbols of each
element present in a compound followed by the number of atoms
of that element present in one molecule of the substance.
Thus the molecular formula for common alcohol (ethyl alcohol)
is {C2H6O}, meaning that each molecule contains two carbon
atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. The molecular
formula may be written to provide some indication of the
actual structure of the molecule, in which case structural
units may be written separately. Thus, ethyl alcohol can also
be written as {CH3.CH2.OH} or {CH3-CH2-OH}, in which the
period or dash between functional groups indicates a single
bond between the principle atoms of each group. This formula
shows that in ethyl alcohol, the carbon of a methyl group
({CH3-}) is attached to the carbon of a methylene group
({-CH2-}), which is attached to the oxygen of a hydroxyl
group ({-OH}). A {structural formula} is a graphical
depiction of the relative positions of atoms in a molecule,
and may be very complicated.
[PJC]

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  • Question #71ce2 - Socratic
    H^+ + OH^--> H_2O when the acid was added to the resulting solution The H^+ and OH^- react in a 1:1 ratio This tells us that the number of moles of H^+ used will be equal to the number of OH^- moles in solution Likewise, 2 moles of lithium produces 2 moles of OH^- This is also a 1:1 ratio
  • Question #6f539 + Example - Socratic
    The effect of strong base on water is to dramatically increase the concentration of OH^- ions and decrease the concentration of H_3O^+ ions Water always contains at least small concentrations of both OH^- (hydroxide) and H_3O^+ (hydronium) ions This is because water can react with itself in a self-ionization reaction: 2 H_2O harr H_3O^+ + OH^- At equilibrium, which is attained quickly for
  • Question #9f499 - Socratic
    Explanation: Your starting point here is the pH of the solution More specifically, you need to use the given pH to determine the concentration of hydroxide anions, #"OH"^ (-)#, present in the saturated solution
  • Question #e7848 - Socratic
    Similarly, OH^- becomes H_2O, indicating a gain of a H^+ ion So, you can say that NH_4^+ is the acid, and OH^- is the base Conjugates are basically the "other" term For every acid, you have a conjugate base (that no longer has that extra H^+ ion), and for every base, you have a conjugate acid (that has an extra H^+ ion)
  • Can you give the IUPAC name for the following (CH_3)_3C-OH . . . - Socratic
    So this is a propanol derivative: "2-methylpropan-2-ol" For "isopropyl alcohol", H_3C-CH (OH)CH_3, the longest chain is again three carbons long, and C2 is substituted by -OH, so "propan-2-ol" I think this is right, and I haven't broken any arcane rule Both names seem to be unambiguous
  • Question #18488 - Socratic
    The degree of dissociation sf (alpha=0 0158) sf (K_b=2 51xx10^ (-6)color (white) (x)"mol l") Triethyamine is a weak base and ionises: sf ( (CH_3)_3N+H_2Orightleftharpoons (CH_3)_3stackrel (+) (N)H+OH^-) For which: sf (K_b= ( [ (CH_3)_3stackrel (+) (N)H] [OH^ (-)]) ( [ (CH_3)_3N])) Rearranging and taking -ve logs of both sides we get the
  • Question #d6b18 - Socratic
    We want the standard enthalpy of formation for Ca (OH)_2 Thus, our required equation is the equation where all the constituent elements combine to form the compound, i e : Ca +H_2+O_2->Ca (OH)_2 Let us now write down the given equations: [The first equation mentioned is incorrect, and so I have revised it ] (1) 2H_2 (g) + O_2 (g)->2H_2O (l) and DeltaH_1=-571 66 kJmol^-1 (2) CaO (s) + H_2O (l
  • Calculating the concentration of excess HCL in E - Socratic
    The acid in excess is then titrated with N aOH (aq) of KNOWN concentration we can thus get back to the concentration or molar quantity of M (OH)2 as it stands the question (and answer) are hypothetical
  • Question #fcf5e - Socratic
    OH− (aq) + H3O+ (aq) → 2H2O(l) so you can say that when you mix these two solutions, the hydronium cations present in the hydrochloric acid solution will be the limiting reagent, i e they will be completely consumed by the reaction
  • How many grams of \text {NH}_4\text {OH} do I need to make . . . - Socratic
    "6 3072 g" >>"Molarity" = "Moles of solute" "Volume of solution (in litres)" "0 45 M" = "n" "0 4 L" "n = 0 45 M × 0 4 L = 0 18 mol" You need "0 18 mol" of "NH"_4"OH" Molar mass of "NH"_4"OH" is "35 04 g mol" Mass of solute = 0 18 cancel"mol" × "35 04 g" cancel"mol" = "6 3072 g"





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