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phosgene    
n. 光氣

光氣

phosgene
n 1: a colorless poisonous gas that smells like new-mown hay;
used in chemical warfare

Phosgene \Phos"gene\, a. [Gr. fw^s light the root of
gi`gnesqai to be born: cf. F. phosg[`e]ne.] (Old Chem.)
Producing, or produced by, the action of light; -- used
specifically to designate a gas also called carbonyl
chloride. See {phosgene}, n., and {Carbonyl}.
[1913 Webster PJC]


phosgene \phos"gene\ (f[o^]s"j[=e]n or f[o^]z"j[=e]n), n.
(Chem.)
A reactive chemical substance ({COCl2}), also called
{carbonyl choride}, used in synthesis of numerous substances.
In the First World War it was also used as a poisonous gas in
combat.
[PJC]


Carbonyl \Car"bon*yl\, n. [Carbon -yl.] (Chem.)
The radical ({=CO}), occuring, always combined, in many
compounds, as the aldehydes, the ketones, urea, carbonyl
chloride, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Though denoted by a formula identical with that of
carbon monoxide, it is chemically distinct, as carbon
seems to be divalent in carbon monoxide, but
tetravalent in carbonyl compounds.
[1913 Webster]

{Carbonyl chloride} (Chem.), a colorless gas, {COCl2}, of
offensive odor, and easily condensable to liquid. It is
formed from chlorine and carbon monoxide, under the
influence of light, and hence has been called {phosgene},
or {phosgene gas}; -- called also {carbon oxychloride}. It
is used in chemical synthesis, and was also used as a
poison gas in World War I.
[1913 Webster PJC]

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  • Phosgene - Wikipedia
    Phosgene is extremely poisonous and was used as a chemical weapon during World War I, where it was responsible for 85,000 deaths It is a highly potent pulmonary irritant and quickly filled enemy trenches due to it being a heavy gas
  • Phosgene | Chemical Emergencies | CDC
    Phosgene, known as "CG" in the military, is a major industrial chemical used to make plastics and pesticides Phosgene is a toxic gas or liquid that can cause damage to the skin, eyes, nose, throat, and lungs
  • Phosgene | Toxic Gas, Chloroformyl, Industrial Uses | Britannica
    phosgene, a colourless, chemically reactive, highly toxic gas having an odour like that of musty hay, used in making organic chemicals, dyestuffs, polycarbonate resins, and isocyanates for making polyurethane resins
  • Phosgene | COCl2 | CID 6371 - PubChem
    Phosgene is a colorless nonflammable gas that has the odor of freshly cut hay It is a manufactured chemical, but small amounts occur naturally from the break down of chlorinated compounds
  • Phosgene - WikEM
    Due to lower water solubility than other irritant gases (e g Chlorine gas), phosgene causes less immediate irritation of the mucous membranes and therefore is able to penetrate to and damage the lower respiratory tract
  • Phosgene - Chemical Safety Facts
    Phosgene is an important chemical intermediate used in the process to manufacture a variety of industrial and consumer products Phosgene is produced by reacting carbon monoxide with chlorine in the presence of a catalyst
  • Phosgene - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Phosgene is a widely used chemical intermediate, primarily manufactured in the preparation of many organic chemicals Phosgene is used for the synthesis of isocyanate-based polymers, carbonic acid esters, and acid chlorides
  • Phosgene | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDR - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Phosgene is a colorless nonflammable gas that has the odor of freshly cut hay It is a manufactured chemical, but small amounts occur naturally from the break down of chlorinated compounds
  • Phosgene - NIST Chemistry WebBook
    NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites Your institution may already be a subscriber
  • Phosgene - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Phosgene is a colorless gas with an odor of freshly cut hay or grass It is a highly toxic gas and is potentially used in manufacturing industries (pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, paint, and dyes); hence, occupational workers are more vulnerable to accidental inhalation of phosgene





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