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pituitary    音標拼音: [pət'uət,ɛri] [pɪt'uɪt,ɛri]
n. 腦垂體

腦垂體

pituitary
adj 1: of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary
hormone"
n 1: the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the
base of the brain [synonym: {pituitary}, {pituitary gland},
{pituitary body}, {hypophysis}]

Pituitary \Pi*tu"i*ta*ry\, a. [L. pituita phlegm, pituite: cf.
F. pituitarie.] (Anat.)
(a) Secreting mucus or phlegm; as, the pituitary membrane, or
the mucous membrane which lines the nasal cavities.
(b) Of or pertaining to the pituitary body; as, the pituitary
fossa.
[1913 Webster]

{Pituitary body} or {Pituitary gland} (Anat.), a a small,
somewhat cherry-shaped endocrine gland, situated in the
pituitary fossa, and suspended from the base of the
hypothalamus; the hypophysis; -- called also {glandula
pituitaria}, and {basilaris}. It secretes th pituitary
hormones: oxytocin; vasopresin; antidiuretic hormone;
luteinizing hormone; somatotropins; prolactin; thyroid
stimulating hormone; gonadotropins; adrenal corticotropin
and other peptide hormones. It affects all hormonal
functions, and is thus called the "master gland".

{Pituitary fossa} (Anat.), the ephippium.
[1913 Webster PJC]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Pituitary Network Association - International non-profit organization . . .
    The Pituitary Patient Resource Guide Seventh Edition is now available! Be one of the first to have the most up-to-date information The Pituitary Patient Resource Guide a one of a kind publication intended as an invaluable source of information not only for patients but also their families, physicians, and all health care providers
  • Symptoms of a Pituitary Disorder
    Purchase the Pituitary Patient Resource Guide Fifth Edition from www pituitarybooks com This amazing guide will give you a wealth of information on everything from symptoms and diagnosis to treatment and surgery options Included is a list of Pituitary Health Care Providers and Pituitary Treatment Centers
  • Disorders | Pituitary Network Association - International non-profit . . .
    The pituitary is a small, bean-shaped gland located below the brain in the skull base, in an area called the pituitary fossa or sella turcica The gland is regulated by a region of the brain called the hypothalamus and they are connected by a thin delicate vascular connection called the pituitary stalk or infundibulum
  • Acromegaly | Pituitary Network Association - International non-profit . . .
    Acromegaly is a serious systemic condition caused in over 98% of cases by an adenoma (i e , benign tumor) of the pituitary gland that secretes excessive growth hormone (GH) The clinical features associated with acromegaly include the effects of GH over-production, and in some instances by the tumor compressing and injuring the normal pituitary
  • Transsphenoidal Surgery: How Its Done, What To Expect - Pituitary
    Pituitary adenomas usually are soft and can be readily removed with bayonetted ring curettes Intermittent Valsalva maneuvers by the anesthesiologist expedite tumor removal by elevating the subarachnoid fluid pressure, which is transmitted to the tumor capsule, displacing tumor tissue downward
  • Pituitary Network Association
    Pituitary Tumors Prolactinomas Prolactin secreting pituitary adenomas are the most commonly encountered pituitary tumors in women of childbearing age; they have also become the most frequent pituitary tumors found during pregnancy because of the availability of effective treatments to restore fertility in these women
  • Oregon Health Sciences University | Pituitary Network Association . . .
    The Pituitary Unit at OHSU is designed to provide outstanding clinical service in the initial diagnosis and subsequent management of patients with pituitary disorders The unit brings together decades of accumulated expertise in the clinical, teaching and research realms as they relate to the care of neuroendocrine pituitary surgery patients
  • Non-Functioning Tumors (Endocrine-Inactive Tumors) - Pituitary
    Instead they typically cause symptoms because of increasing size and pressure effect on the normal pituitary gland and on structures near the pituitary such as the optic nerves and chiasm The major symptoms of patients with endocrine-inactive tumors are those of pituitary failure (hypopituitarism), visual loss and headache





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